tính giá trị biểu thức M= 1/1.2+1/2.3+1/3.4 .......1/2019+2020
Tính: (1-1/2)(1-1/3)...(1-1/50)
Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
Trước tiên, chúng ta cần có lý thuyết về biến đổi phân số.
\(\dfrac{b-a}{a\cdot b}=\dfrac{1}{a}-\dfrac{1}{b}\)
Ta có:
\(S=\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}+\dfrac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2017\cdot2018}\)
\(S=1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2017}-\dfrac{1}{2018}\)
\(S=1+\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)+\left(-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)+...-\dfrac{1}{2018}\)
\(S=1-\dfrac{1}{2018}\)
\(S=\dfrac{2017}{2018}\)
=1/1.2+1/2.3+1/3.4+...1/2017.2018
=1/1-1/2+1/2-1/3+1/3-1/4+...+1/2017-1/2018
=1-1/2018
=2018/2018-1/2018
=2017/2018
sưả đề \(P=1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2021}-\dfrac{1}{2022}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{2022}=\dfrac{2021}{2022}\)
\(P=1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{100}=\dfrac{99}{100}\)
Xét mẫu số: 1/(2x3) + 1/(3x4) + …… + 1/(99x100)
= 1/1 – 1/2 + 1/3 – 1/4 + ......... + 1/99 – 1/100
= (1 + 1/3 + ............ + 1/99) – (1/2 + 1/4 + .......... + 1/100)
= (1 + 1/3 + ............ + 1/99)+(1/2+1/4+1/6+….+1/100) – (1/2+1/4+1/6+ .......... + 1/100)x2
= (1 + 1/2 + 1/3 + 1/4 + ..... + 1/99 + 1/100) – (1 + 1/2 + 1/3 + ....... +1/50 )
= 1/51 + 1/52 + 1/53 + ............. + 1/100 (Đơn giản số trừ)
=>(1/51 + 1/52 + 1/53 + ............. + 1/100) / (1/51 + 1/52 + 1/53 + ............. + 1/100) = 1
1/1.2 + 1/2.3 + 1/3.4 + ... + 1/49.50
= 1 - 1/2 + 1/2 - 1/3 + 1/3 - 1/4 + ... + 1/49 - 1/50
= 1 - 1/50
= 49/50
ỦNG HỘ NHA
\(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{49.50}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{50}=\frac{49}{50}\)
\(\frac{1}{1.2}\)\(+\frac{1}{2.3}+\)\(\frac{1}{3.4}\)\(+\)\(.............+\)\(\frac{1}{2017.2018}\)
\(=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+......+\frac{1}{2017}-\frac{1}{2018}\)
\(=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2018}\)
\(=\frac{2017}{2018}\)
\(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+.........+\frac{1}{2017.2018}\)
\(=\frac{2-1}{1.2}+\frac{3-2}{2.3}+\frac{4-3}{3.4}+......+\frac{2018-2017}{2017.2018}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+......+\frac{1}{2017}-\frac{1}{2018}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2018}\)
\(=\frac{2017}{2018}\)
bài 2:
\(A=9.\left(\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{98.99}+\dfrac{1}{99.100}\right)\)
\(A=9.\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{98}-\dfrac{1}{99}+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(A=9.\left(1-\dfrac{1}{100}\right)=9.\left(\dfrac{100}{100}-\dfrac{1}{100}\right)=\dfrac{891}{100}\)
bài 3:
\(=>\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{5}{8}+\dfrac{1}{8}=\dfrac{8}{8}=1=\dfrac{3}{3}\)
\(=>x=3\)
Ta có công thức :
\(\frac{1}{k\left(k+1\right)}=\frac{\left(k+1\right)-k}{k\left(k+1\right)}=\frac{k+1}{k\left(k+1\right)}-\frac{k}{k\left(k+1\right)}=\frac{1}{k}-\frac{1}{k+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+.....+\frac{1}{n-1}-\frac{1}{n}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{n}=\frac{n-1}{n}\)
\(A=\frac{4}{1.2}+\frac{4}{2.3}+\frac{4}{3.4}+...+\frac{4}{2019.2020}\)
\(\frac{1}{4}A=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{2019.2020}\)
\(\frac{1}{4}A=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2019}-\frac{1}{2020}\)
\(\frac{1}{4}A=1-\frac{1}{2020}=\frac{2019}{2020}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{2019}{2020}:\frac{1}{4}=\frac{2019}{505}\)
Vậy \(A=\frac{2019}{505}.\)
\(B=\frac{1}{1.2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3.4}+\frac{1}{3.4.5}+...+\frac{1}{98.99.100}\)
\(\Rightarrow2B=\frac{2}{1.2.3}+\frac{2}{2.3.4}+\frac{2}{3.4.5}+...+\frac{2}{98.99.100}\)
\(2B=\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{3.4}-\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{98.99}-\frac{1}{99.100}\)
\(2B=\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{99.100}=\frac{4949}{9900}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{4949}{9900}:2=\frac{4949}{19800}\)
Vậy \(B=\frac{4949}{19800}.\)
\(A=\frac{4}{1\cdot2}+\frac{4}{2\cdot3}+\frac{4}{3\cdot4}+...+\frac{4}{2019\cdot2020}\)
\(A=4\left(\frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\frac{1}{2018\cdot2019}\right)\)
\(A=4\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2018}-\frac{1}{2019}\right)\)
\(A=4\left(1-\frac{1}{2019}\right)=4\cdot\frac{2018}{2019}\)
Đến đây tự tính
\(B=\frac{1}{1\cdot2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3\cdot4}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4\cdot5}+...+\frac{1}{98\cdot99\cdot100}\)
\(B=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{2}{1\cdot2\cdot3}+\frac{2}{2\cdot3\cdot4}+\frac{2}{3\cdot4\cdot5}+...+\frac{2}{98\cdot99\cdot100}\right)\)
\(B=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{1\cdot2}-\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}-\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\frac{1}{98\cdot99}-\frac{1}{99\cdot100}\right)\)
\(B=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{99\cdot100}\right)=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{9900}\right)\)
Số hơi bị dữ nên tính nốt nhé
+) \(M=\frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+....+\frac{1}{2019\cdot2020}\)
\(M=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+.....+\frac{1}{2019}-\frac{1}{2010}\)
\(M=1-\frac{1}{2010}=\frac{2009}{2010}\)
Vậy M=\(\frac{2009}{2010}\)
+) Đặt A=\(\left(1-\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{3}\right)\cdot\cdot\cdot\cdot\cdot\left(1-\frac{1}{50}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{2}{3}\cdot\cdot\cdot\cdot\frac{49}{50}\)
\(A=\frac{1\cdot2\cdot\cdot\cdot\cdot49}{2\cdot3\cdot\cdot\cdot\cdot50}=\frac{1}{50}\)