Rút gọn
a/ (1 – cosx)(1 + cosx) – sin2x
b/ tg2x (2cos2x + sin2x – 1) + cos2x
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1.
\(2sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)+sinx+2cosx=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3}sinx+cosx+sinx+2cosx=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)sinx+3cosx=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{13+2\sqrt{3}}\left[\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+1}{\sqrt{13+2\sqrt{3}}}sinx+\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{13+2\sqrt{3}}}cosx\right]=3\)
Đặt \(\alpha=arcsin\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{13+2\sqrt{3}}}\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{13+2\sqrt{3}}sin\left(x+\alpha\right)=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x+\alpha\right)=\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{13+2\sqrt{3}}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\alpha=arcsin\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{13+2\sqrt{3}}}+k2\pi\\x+\alpha=\pi-arcsin\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{13+2\sqrt{3}}}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=k2\pi\\x=\pi-2arcsin\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{13+2\sqrt{3}}}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy phương trình đã cho có nghiệm:
\(x=k2\pi;x=\pi-2arcsin\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{13+2\sqrt{3}}}+k2\pi\)
2.
\(\left(sin2x+cos2x\right)cosx+2cos2x-sinx=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2sinx.cos^2x+cos2x.cosx+2cos2x-sinx=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2cos^2x-1\right)sinx+cos2x.cosx+2cos2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos2x.sinx+cos2x.cosx+2cos2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos2x.\left(sinx+cosx+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\)
Vậy phương trình đã cho có nghiệm \(x=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\)
a) <=> 4sinxcosx -(2cos2x-1)=7sinx+2cosx-4
<=> 2cos2x+(2-4sinx)cosx+7sinx-5=0
- sinx=1 => 2cos2x-2cosx+2=0
pt trên vn
b) <=> 2sinxcosx-1+2sin2x+3sinx-cosx-1=0
<=> cos(2sinx-1)+2sin2x+3sinx-2=0
<=> cosx(2sinx-1)+(2sinx-1)(sinx+2)=0
<=> (2sinx-1)(cosx+sinx+2)=0
<=> sinx=1/2 hoặc cosx+sinx=-2(vn)
<=> x= \(\frac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\) hoặc \(x=\frac{5\pi}{6}+k2\pi\left(k\in Z\right)\)
Rút gọn
A= \(\frac{cosx-cos2x-cos3x+cos4x}{sinx-sin2x-sin3x+sin4x}\)
B= sinx(1+2cos2x+2cos4x+2cos6x)
\(A=\frac{cosx-cos3x+cos4x-cos2x}{sinx-sin3x+sin4x-sin2x}=\frac{2sin2x.sinx-2sin3x.sinx}{-2cos2x.sinx+2cos3x.sinx}\)
\(=\frac{sin2x-sin3x}{cos3x-cos2x}=\frac{-2cos\left(\frac{5x}{2}\right)sin\left(\frac{x}{2}\right)}{-2sin\left(\frac{5x}{2}\right)sin\left(\frac{x}{2}\right)}=cot\left(\frac{5x}{2}\right)\)
\(B=sinx+2cos2x.sinx+2cos4x.sinx+2cos6x.sinx\)
\(=sinx+sin3x-sinx+sin5x-sin3x+sin7x-sin5x\)
\(=sin7x\)
`A=[sin x + sin 2x + sin 3x]/[cos x + cos 2x + cos 3x]`
`A=[2sin2x.cosx+sin2x]/[2cos2x.cosx+cos2x]`
`A=[sin2x(2cosx+1)]/[cos2x(2cosx+1)]`
`A=tan 2x`
\(A=\dfrac{sinx-sin2x+sin3x}{cosx-cos2x+cos3x}\)
\(ĐK\left\{{}\begin{matrix}cos2x\ne0\\cosx\ne\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(A=\dfrac{sinx+sin3x-sin2x}{cosx+cos3x-cos2x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}=\dfrac{2sin2x.cosx-sin2x}{2cos2x.cosx-cos2x}\\=\dfrac{sin2x\left(2cosx-1\right)}{cos2x\left(2cosx-1\right)}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\) \(A=tan2x\)
b: \(\Leftrightarrow2\cdot\cos2x\cdot\cos x+2\cdot\sin x\cdot\cos2x=\sqrt{2}\cdot\cos2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\cdot\cos2x\left(\sin x+\cos x\right)=\sqrt{2}\cdot\cos2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}\cdot\cos2x\cdot\left[\sqrt{2}\cdot\sqrt{2}\cdot\sin\left(x+\dfrac{\Pi}{4}\right)-1\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\cos2x=0\\\sin\left(x+\dfrac{\Pi}{4}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=\dfrac{\Pi}{2}+k\Pi\\x+\dfrac{\Pi}{4}=\dfrac{\Pi}{6}+k2\Pi\\x+\dfrac{\Pi}{4}=\dfrac{5}{6}\Pi+k2\Pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{\dfrac{\Pi}{4}+\dfrac{k\Pi}{2};\dfrac{-1}{12}\Pi+k2\Pi;\dfrac{7}{12}\Pi+k2\Pi\right\}\)
c: \(\Leftrightarrow2\cdot\sin2x\cdot\cos x+\sin2x=2\cdot\cos2x\cdot\cos x+\cos2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sin2x\left(2\cos x+1\right)=\cos2x\left(2\cos x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sin2x=\cos2x=\sin\left(\dfrac{\Pi}{2}-2x\right)\\\cos x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\Pi}{8}+\dfrac{k\Pi}{4}\\\\x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\Pi+k2\Pi\\x=\dfrac{2}{3}\Pi+k2\Pi\end{matrix}\right.\)