Question

[Nguyễn thương]

Hoàn thành chuỗi phản ứng trcacs phương trình

1 Mno\(_2\) \(\rightarrow Cl_2\rightarrow HCl\rightarrow NaCl\rightarrow Cl_2\rightarrow H_2SO_4\rightarrow HCl\)

2. \(KMnO_4\rightarrow Cl_2\rightarrow FeCl_3\rightarrow KCl\rightarrow KOH\)

3. \(HCl\rightarrow Cl_2\rightarrow FeCl_3\rightarrow NaCl\rightarrow HCl\rightarrow CuCl_2\rightarrow AgCl\)

4 \(NaCl\rightarrow HCl\rightarrow Cl_2\rightarrow KClO_3\rightarrow KCl\rightarrow Cl_2\rightarrow CaOCl_2\)

Answer 1

[Dương Chung]

1/

MnO₂+ 4HCl\(\rightarrow\) MnCl₂+ Cl₂+ 2H₂O

Cl₂+H₂\(\xrightarrow[]{as}\) 2HCl

HCl+ NaOH\(\rightarrow\) NaCl+ H₂O

2NaCl\(\xrightarrow[]{đpnc}\) 2Na+ Cl₂

Cl₂+ SO₂+ 2H₂O\(\rightarrow\) H₂SO₄+ 2HCl

H₂SO_{4 đặc}+ NaCl_{tinh thể}\(\xrightarrow[]{< 250\cdot C}\) NaHSO₄+ HCl

4/

H₂SO_{4 đặc}+ NaCl_{tinh thể}\(\xrightarrow[]{< 250\cdot C}\) NaHSO₄+ HCl

MnO₂+ 4HCl\(\rightarrow\) MnCl₂+ Cl₂+ 2H₂O

3Cl₂+ 6KOH_đặc\(\rightarrow\) KClO₃+ 5KCl+ 3H₂O

2KClO₃\(\xrightarrow[MnO2]{to}\) 2KCl+ 3O₂

2KCl\(\xrightarrow[]{đpnc}\) K+ Cl₂

Cl₂+ Ca(OH)₂\(\xrightarrow[]{30\cdot C}\) CaOCl₂+ H₂O

Answer 2

[Lê Ng Hải Anh]

1, \(MnO_2+4HCl\underrightarrow{t^o}MnCl_2+Cl_2+2H_2O\)

\(Cl_2+H_2\underrightarrow{as,t^o}2HCl\)

\(HCl+NaOH\rightarrow NaCl+H_2O\)

\(2NaCl+2H_2O\xrightarrow[cmn]{đpdd}2NaOH+Cl_2+H_2\)

\(4Cl_2+4H_2O+H_2S\rightarrow H_2SO_4+8HCl\)

\(H_2SO_4+NaCl\underrightarrow{>400^oC}Na_2SO_4+HCl\uparrow\)

2, \(2KMnO_4+18HCl\rightarrow2KCl+2MnCl_2+5Cl_2+8H_2O\)

\(3Cl_2+2Fe\underrightarrow{t^o}2FeCl_3\)

\(FeCl_3+3KOH\rightarrow Fe\left(OH\right)_3\downarrow+3KCl\)

\(2KCl+2H_2O\xrightarrow[cmn]{đpdd}2KOH+Cl_2+H_2\)

3, \(4HCl+MnO_2\underrightarrow{t^o}MnCl_2+Cl_2+2H_2O\)

\(3Cl_2+2Fe\underrightarrow{t^o}2FeCl_3\)\(FeCl_3+3NaOH\rightarrow3NaCl+Fe\left(OH\right)_3\downarrow\)

\(2NaCl+H_2SO_4\underrightarrow{>400^oC}Na_2SO_4+2HCl\)

\(2HCl+Cu\left(OH\right)_2\rightarrow CuCl_2+2H_2O\)

\(CuCl_2+2AgNO_3\rightarrow Cu\left(NO_3\right)_2+2AgCl\downarrow\)

4, \(H_2SO_4+2NaCl\underrightarrow{>400^oC}Na_2SO_4+2HCl\uparrow\)

\(4HCl+MnO_2\underrightarrow{t^o}MnCl_2+Cl_2+2H_2O\)

\(3Cl_2+6KOH\underrightarrow{80-100^oC}5KCl+KClO_3+3H_2O\)

\(2KClO_3\underrightarrow{t^o}2KCl+3O_2\)

\(2KCl+2H_2O\xrightarrow[cmn]{đpdd}2KOH+Cl_2+H_2\)

\(Cl_2+Ca\left(OH\right)_2\underrightarrow{30^oC}CaOCl_2+H_2O\)

Bạn tham khảo nhé!