Tính nhanh\(\frac{3}{(1\cdot 2)^{2}}+\frac{5}{(2\cdot 3)^{2}}+\frac{7}{(3\cdot 5)^{2}}+...+\frac{2n+1}{[n\cdot (n+1)^{2}]}\)
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\(\frac{2n+1}{\left[n\left(n+1\right)\right]^2}=\frac{\left(n+1\right)^2-n^2}{n^2\left(n+1\right)^2}=\frac{1}{n^2}-\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow C=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^2}-\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{n^2}-\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow C=1-\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)^2}\)
M=(1.3.5.7.....99)/(2.4.6.8.....100)
số số hạng của tử = (99-1)/2 +1 = 50 -> 1.3.5.7....99= (99+1)*50/2 =2500
số số hạng của mẫu = (100-2)/2+1 =50 -> 2.4.6.8....100= (100+2)*50/2 =2550
--> M= 2500/2550 =50/51
Làm tương tự với N ta có kq N=51/52 ->M/N= 2600/2601 -> M<N
\(\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}\cdot\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}\cdot\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}\cdot\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}\cdot\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}\cdot\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}\cdot\frac{1}{9}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+\frac{1}{4\cdot5}+\frac{1}{5\cdot6}+\frac{1}{6\cdot7}+\frac{1}{7\cdot8}+\frac{1}{8\cdot9}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{9}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{9}=\frac{7}{18}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}\cdot\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{8}\cdot\frac{1}{9}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\frac{1}{8\cdot9}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{9}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{9}\)
* LÀM NỐT *
#Louis
a) Ta có: \(\frac{16}{15}\cdot\frac{-5}{14}\cdot\frac{54}{24}\cdot\frac{56}{21}\)
\(=\frac{16}{15}\cdot\frac{-5}{14}\cdot\frac{9}{4}\cdot\frac{8}{3}\)
\(=4\cdot\frac{-1}{3}\cdot\frac{4}{7}\cdot3\)
\(=12\cdot\frac{-4}{21}=\frac{-48}{21}=\frac{-16}{7}\)
b) Ta có: \(5\cdot\frac{7}{5}=\frac{35}{5}=7\)
c) Ta có: \(\frac{1}{7}\cdot\frac{5}{9}+\frac{5}{9}\cdot\frac{1}{7}+\frac{5}{9}\cdot\frac{3}{7}\)
\(=\frac{5}{9}\left(\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}+\frac{3}{7}\right)\)
\(=\frac{5}{9}\cdot\frac{5}{7}=\frac{25}{63}\)
d) Ta có: \(4\cdot11\cdot\frac{3}{4}\cdot\frac{9}{121}\)
\(=\frac{4\cdot11\cdot3\cdot9}{4\cdot121}=\frac{27}{11}\)
e) Ta có: \(\frac{3}{4}\cdot\frac{16}{9}-\frac{7}{5}:\frac{-21}{20}\)
\(=\frac{4}{3}+\frac{4}{3}=\frac{8}{3}\)
g) Ta có: \(2\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{3}\cdot\left[\frac{-3}{2}+\left(\frac{2}{3}+0,4\cdot5\right)\right]\)
\(=\frac{7}{3}-\frac{1}{3}\cdot\left[\frac{-3}{2}+\frac{2}{3}+2\right]\)
\(=\frac{7}{3}-\frac{1}{3}\cdot\frac{7}{6}\)
\(=\frac{7}{3}-\frac{7}{18}=\frac{42}{18}-\frac{7}{18}=\frac{35}{18}\)
\(C=\frac{5}{2}\cdot\frac{7}{5}\cdot\frac{9}{7}\cdot\frac{11}{9}\cdot...\cdot\frac{2017}{2015}\cdot\frac{2019}{2017}=\frac{2019}{2}\)
\(D=\left(1-\frac{1}{\frac{2\cdot3}{2}}\right)\cdot\left(1-\frac{1}{\frac{3\cdot4}{2}}\right)\cdot\left(1-\frac{1}{\frac{4\cdot5}{2}}\right)\cdot\left(1-\frac{1}{\frac{5\cdot6}{2}}\right)\cdot...\cdot\left(1-\frac{1}{\frac{39\cdot40}{2}}\right)\)
\(=\left(1-\frac{2}{2\cdot3}\right)\cdot\left(1-\frac{2}{3\cdot4}\right)\cdot\left(1-\frac{2}{4\cdot5}\right)\cdot\left(1-\frac{2}{5\cdot6}\right)\cdot...\cdot\left(1-\frac{2}{39\cdot40}\right)\cdot\)
Nhận xét: \(1-\frac{2}{n\left(n+1\right)}=\frac{n\left(n+1\right)-2}{n\left(n+1\right)}=\frac{n^2+n-2}{n\left(n+1\right)}=\frac{\left(n+2\right)\left(n-1\right)}{n\left(n+1\right)}\)nên:
\(D=\frac{4\cdot1}{2\cdot3}\cdot\frac{5\cdot2}{3\cdot4}\cdot\frac{6\cdot3}{4\cdot5}\cdot\frac{7\cdot4}{5\cdot6}\cdot\frac{8\cdot5}{6\cdot7}\cdot...\cdot\frac{41\cdot38}{39\cdot40}=\)
\(D=\frac{4\cdot5\cdot6\cdot7\cdot...\cdot41\times1\cdot2\cdot3\cdot4\cdot...\cdot38}{2\cdot3\cdot4\cdot5\cdot...\cdot39\times3\cdot4\cdot5\cdot6\cdot..\cdot40}=\frac{1}{39}\cdot\frac{41}{3}=\frac{41}{117}\)