nêu quy tăc rut gọn một phan thưc dại sô.
Ap dụng : rut gọn cac phan thưc sau:
a. \(\frac{x^3-x}{x^3+3}\) b.\(\frac{x^2+4y^2-4xy-4}{2x^2-4xy+4x.}\)
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ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\left\{-\frac{1}{2};\frac{1}{2};-1\right\}\)
\(B=\left(\frac{x\left(2x-1\right)}{\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)}+\frac{4x+1}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}\right).\left(\frac{2x-1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\right)\)
\(=\frac{\left(2x^2+3x+1\right)}{\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)}.\frac{\left(2x-1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)}{\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}=\frac{1}{x^2-x+1}\)
a/ Đkxđ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne0\\x+1\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne0\\x\ne-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy phân thức được xác định khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne0\\x\ne-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
b/ \(A=\left[1+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{2}{x+1}\left(1+\frac{1}{x}\right)\right]:\frac{x^3+27}{2x}\)
\(=\left[1+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{2}{x+1}+\frac{2}{\left(x+1\right)x}\right]:\frac{\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)}{2x}\)
\(=\left[\frac{x\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)+2x+2}{\left(x+1\right)x}\right].\frac{2x}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^2+4x+3}{\left(x+1\right)x}.\frac{2x}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)}=\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x+1\right)x}.\frac{2x}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2}{x^2-3x+9}\)
d, Ta có : \(\frac{x^3+4x^2-x-4}{x+4}\)
\(=\frac{x^2\left(x+4\right)-\left(x+4\right)}{x+4}=\frac{\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x+4\right)}{x+4}=x^2-1\)
- Thay \(x=-2\frac{1}{3}\) vào biểu thức trên ta được :
\(\left(-2\frac{1}{3}\right)^2-1=\frac{58}{9}\)
Vậy biểu thức có giá trị là \(\frac{58}{9}\) tại \(x=-2\frac{1}{3}\)
a) A có nghĩa <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-2\ne0\\2-2x^2\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\)<=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1\ne0\\\left(1-x\right)\left(x+1\right)\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\)
<=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne1\\x\ne\pm1\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) Ta có:
A = \(\frac{x}{2x-2}+\frac{x^2+1}{2-2x^2}\)
A = \(\frac{x}{2\left(x-1\right)}-\frac{x^2+1}{2\left(x^2-1\right)}\)
A = \(\frac{x\left(x+1\right)}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\frac{x^2+1}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
A = \(\frac{x^2+x-x^2+1}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
A = \(\frac{x+1}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{1}{2\left(x-1\right)}\)
c) A = -1/2
<=> \(\frac{1}{2\left(x-1\right)}=-\frac{1}{2}\)
<=> 2(x - 1) = -2
<=> x - 1 = -1
<=> x = 0 (tmđk)
Vậy x = 0
a)\(\frac{x^3-x}{3x+3}=\frac{x.\left(x^2-1\right)}{3.\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{x.\left(x-1\right).\left(x+1\right)}{3.\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{x.\left(x+1\right)}{3}=\frac{x^2+x}{3}\)
\(=\frac{2x\left(x-2y\right)}{\left(x+2y\right)^2}:\frac{\left(2y-x\right)\left(2y+x\right)}{\left(x-2y\right)^2}:\frac{5xy\left(x-2y\right)}{\left(x+2y\right)^3}\)
Điều kiện: \(x\ne2y;x\ne-2y;x\ne0;y\ne0\)
\(=\frac{2x\left(x-2y\right)}{\left(x+2y\right)^2}:\frac{\left(2y+x\right)}{\left(x-2y\right)}:\frac{5xy\left(x-2y\right)}{\left(x+2y\right)^3}\)
\(=\frac{2x\left(x-2y\right)}{\left(x+2y\right)^2}\times\frac{x-2y}{x+2y}\times\frac{\left(x+2y\right)^3}{5xy\left(x-2y\right)}=\frac{2\left(x-2y\right)}{5y}\)