Cho biểu thức : \(A=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}-\frac{3x+9}{x-9}\)với \(x\ge0;x\ne9\). Tìm giá trị lớn nhất của biểu thức A.
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a) \(A=\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}+\frac{3-11\sqrt{x}}{9-x}=\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}+\frac{11\sqrt{x}-3}{x-9}=\frac{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}+\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}+\frac{11\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}=\frac{2x-6\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}+\frac{x+4\sqrt{x}+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}+\frac{11\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}=\frac{2x-6\sqrt{x}+x+4\sqrt{x}+3+11\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}=\frac{3x+9\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}=\frac{3\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}=\frac{3\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
\(ĐKXĐ:x\ne9,x\ge0\)
Ta có : \(A=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}-\frac{3x+9}{x-9}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)+2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)-3x-9}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x-3\sqrt{x}+2x+6\sqrt{x}-3x-9}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
Ta thấy : \(\sqrt{x}\ge0\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+3\ge3>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\le\frac{3}{3}=1\)
Hay : \(A\le1\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
Vậy GTLN của \(A=1\) khi \(x=0\)
Với x >= 0 ; x khác 9
\(B=\frac{2x-6\sqrt{x}+x+3\sqrt{x}-3x-3}{x-9}=\frac{-3\sqrt{x}-3}{x-9}=\frac{-3\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x-9}\)
\(\frac{B}{A}=\frac{-3\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x-9}:\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}=\frac{-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\frac{1}{2}< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-6+\sqrt{x}+3}{2\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}< 0\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}-3< 0\Leftrightarrow x< 9\)
Kết hợp đk vậy 0 =< x < 9
a) \(A=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)+2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)-3x-9}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{x-3\sqrt{x}+2x+6\sqrt{x}-3x-9}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{3\sqrt{x}-9}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}=\frac{3\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}=\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
b) \(A=\frac{1}{3}=>\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}+3}=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(=>\sqrt{x}+3=9\)
\(=>\sqrt{x}=6=>x=36\)
c) \(A\)\(lớn\)\(nhất\)\(< =>\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}+3}lớn\)\(nhất\)
\(=>\sqrt{x}+3\)\(nhỏ\)\(nhất\)
\(Mà\)\(\sqrt{x}+3>=3
\)
\(Do\)\(đó\)\(\sqrt{x}+3=3=>x=0\)