chứng minh: \(\sqrt[3]{9+4\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt[3]{9-4\sqrt{5}}\) là nhiệm của phưng trình \(x^3-3x-18=0\)
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Đặt \(a=\sqrt[3]{9+4\sqrt{5}},b=\sqrt[3]{9-4\sqrt{5}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a+b=x\\ab=1\end{cases}}\)
Ta có: \(x^3=\left(a+b\right)^3=a^3+b^3+3ab\left(a+b\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3=\left(9+4\sqrt{5}\right)+\left(9-4\sqrt{5}\right)+3.1.x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3=18+3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-3x-18=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3x+6\right)=0\)
Vì \(x^2+3x+6=\left(x+\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{15}{4}>0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-3=0\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
Thay x=3 vào \(x^5-3x-18=0\), thấy không thoả mãn.
KL: Đề sai !
Ta có : \(x^3=\left(9+4\sqrt{5}\right)+\left(9-4\sqrt{5}\right)+3\sqrt[3]{\left(9+4\sqrt{5}\right)\left(9-4\sqrt{5}\right)}\)
\(\left(\sqrt[3]{9-4\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt[3]{9-4\sqrt{5}}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3=18+30\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-3x-18x=0\)
Ta có :
\(x^3=\left(9+4\sqrt{5}\right)+\left(9-4\sqrt{5}\right)+3\sqrt[3]{\left(9+4\sqrt{5}\right)\left(9-4\sqrt{5}\right)}\)\(\left(\sqrt[3]{9-4\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt[3]{9-4\sqrt{5}}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3=18+3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-3x-18x=0\)
a) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge0\)
Ta có: \(\left(x+3\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(x+9\sqrt{x}+18\right)=168x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+6\right)=168x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+6\right)^2+12\sqrt{x}\left(x+6\right)-133=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+6\right)^2+19\sqrt{x}\left(x+6\right)-7\sqrt{x}\left(x+6\right)-133=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+6\right)\left(x+19\sqrt{x}+6\right)-7\sqrt{x}\left(x+19\sqrt{x}+6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-7\sqrt{x}+6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=36\end{matrix}\right.\)
Dòng thứ 2 qua dòng thứ 3 anh làm chậm lại được không ạ, tại tắt quá e không hiểu
c: Ta có: \(\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{9x-9}-\sqrt{4x-4}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-1}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=4\)
hay x=5
e: Ta có: \(\sqrt{4x^2-28x+49}-5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-7\right|=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-7=5\\2x-7=-5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
a. ĐKXĐ: $x\in\mathbb{R}$
PT $\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{(x-2)^2}=2-x$
$\Leftrightarrow |x-2|=2-x$
$\Leftrightarrow 2-x\geq 0$
$\Leftrightarrow x\leq 2$
b. ĐKXĐ: $x\geq 2$
PT $\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{4}.\sqrt{x-2}-\frac{1}{5}\sqrt{25}.\sqrt{x-2}=3\sqrt{x-2}-1$
$\Leftrightarrow 2\sqrt{x-2}-\sqrt{x-2}=3\sqrt{x-2}-1$
$\Leftrightarrow 1=2\sqrt{x-2}$
$\Leftrightarrow \frac{1}{2}=\sqrt{x-2}$
$\Leftrightarrow \frac{1}{4}=x-2$
$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{9}{4}$ (tm)
Ta có :
\(x=\sqrt[3]{9+4\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt[3]{9-4\sqrt{5}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3=\left(\sqrt[3]{9+4\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt[3]{9-4\sqrt{5}}\right)^3\)
\(=18+3\sqrt[3]{\left(9+4\sqrt{5}\right)^2\left(9-4\sqrt{5}\right)}+3\sqrt[3]{\left(9+4\sqrt{5}\right)\left(9-4\sqrt{5}\right)^2}\)
\(=18+3\sqrt{\left(9+4\sqrt{5}\right)\left(9^2-4\sqrt{5}^2\right)}+3\sqrt{\left(9-4\sqrt{5}\right)\left(9^2-4\sqrt{5}^2\right)}\)
\(=18+3\sqrt[3]{9+4\sqrt{5}}+3\sqrt[3]{9-4\sqrt{5}}=18+3x\)
⇔ x3 - 3x - 18 = 0 ⇒ đpcm