Tính A biết A= \(\frac{4}{3\cdot5}+\frac{6}{5\cdot7}+\frac{8}{7\cdot9}+...+\frac{2020}{2019\cdot2021}\)
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\(\frac{4}{1\cdot3\cdot5}+\frac{4}{3\cdot5\cdot7}+\frac{4}{5\cdot7\cdot9}+\frac{4}{7\cdot9\cdot11}+\frac{4}{9\cdot11\cdot13}\)
\(=\frac{1}{1.3}-\frac{1}{3.5}+\frac{1}{3.5}-\frac{1}{5.7}+...+\frac{1}{9.11}-\frac{1}{11.13}\)
\(=\frac{1}{1.3}-\frac{1}{11.13}\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{143}\)
\(=\frac{140}{429}\)
a.\(\frac{3\cdot4\cdot7}{12\cdot8\cdot9}\)= \(\frac{3\cdot4\cdot7}{3\cdot4\cdot8\cdot9}\)= \(\frac{7}{72}\)
b. \(\frac{4\cdot5\cdot6}{12\cdot10\cdot8}\)= \(\frac{4\cdot5\cdot2\cdot3}{3\cdot4\cdot5\cdot2\cdot8}\)= \(\frac{1}{8}\)
c.\(\frac{5\cdot6\cdot7}{12\cdot14\cdot15}\)= \(\frac{5\cdot6\cdot7}{2\cdot6\cdot2\cdot7\cdot3\cdot5}\)= \(\frac{1}{12}\)
\(A=\frac{4}{3\cdot5}+\frac{4}{5\cdot7}+\frac{4}{7\cdot9}+\frac{4}{9\cdot11}\)
\(A=\frac{2\cdot2}{3\cdot5}+\frac{2\cdot2}{5\cdot7}+\frac{2\cdot2}{7\cdot9}+\frac{2\cdot2}{9\cdot11}\)
\(A=2\cdot\left(\frac{2}{3\cdot5}+\frac{2}{5\cdot7}+\frac{2}{7\cdot9}+\frac{2}{9\cdot11}\right)\)
\(A=2\cdot\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{11}\right)\)
\(A=2\cdot\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{11}\right)\)
\(A=2\cdot\frac{8}{33}\)
\(A=\frac{16}{33}\)
Ta có:
\(A=\frac{4}{3.5}+\frac{4}{5.7}+\frac{4}{7.9}+\frac{4}{9.11}\)
\(A=2\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{11}\right)\)
\(A=2\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{11}\right)\)
\(A=2\cdot\frac{8}{33}\)
\(A=\frac{16}{33}\)
\(S=\left(\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{3.5}+\frac{1}{5.7}+\frac{1}{7.9}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2.4}+\frac{1}{4.6}+\frac{1}{6.8}+\frac{1}{8.10}\right)\)
=>\(S=\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{3.5}+\frac{2}{5.7}+\frac{2}{7.9}\right)-\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{2}{2.4}+\frac{2}{4.6}+\frac{2}{6.8}+\frac{2}{8.10}\right)\)
=>\(S=\frac{1}{2}.\left(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{9}\right)-\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{10}\right)\)
=>\(S=\frac{1}{2}.\left(1-\frac{1}{9}\right)-\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{10}\right)\)
=>\(S=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{8}{9}-\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2}{5}\)
=>\(S=\frac{4}{9}-\frac{1}{5}\)
=>\(S=\frac{11}{45}\)
a, \(\frac{3.4.7}{12.8.9}\)= \(\frac{3.4.7}{3.4.8.9}\)= \(\frac{7}{72}\)
b, \(\frac{4.5.6}{12.10.8}\)= \(\frac{4.5.6}{3.4.2.5.8}\)= \(\frac{1}{8}\)
c, \(\frac{5.6.7}{12.14.15}\)= \(\frac{5.6.7}{2.6.2.7.3.5}\)= \(\frac{1}{12}\)
A= 1/2.2 + 1/3.3 + 1/4.4 + 1/5.5 + 1/6.6 + 1/7.7 + 1/8.8 + 1/9.9
Vì 1/2.2 > 1/2.3; 1/3.3 > 1/3.4 ; 1/5.5 > 1/5.6;...... nên
1/2.2 +1/3.3 + 1/4.4 + 1/5.5 + 1/6.6 + 1/7.7 + 1/8.8 + 1/9.9 > 1/2.3 + 1/3.4 + 1/4.5 + 1/5.6 + 1/6.7 + 1/7.8 + 1/8.9 + 1/9.10
Ta có: 1/2.3 + 1/3.4 + 1/4.5 + 1/5.6 + 1/6.7 + 1/7.8 + 1/8.9 + 1/9.10
= 1/2-1/3 + 1/3 -1/4 + 1/4-1/5+...+1/9-1/10
= 1/2- 1/10
= 2/5
Vì A < 2/5 mà 2/5 <7/8 nên 2/5 < A < 7/8
Vậy....
Ta có :
\(A=\frac{1}{2.2}+\frac{1}{3.3}+...+\frac{1}{9.9}< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{8.9}=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{9}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{9}=\frac{8}{9}\Rightarrow A< \frac{8}{9}\)(1)
Lại có \(A=\frac{1}{2.2}+\frac{1}{3.3}+...+\frac{1}{9.9}>\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{9.10}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{9.10}=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{10}=\frac{4}{10}=\frac{2}{5}\Rightarrow A>\frac{2}{5}\)(2)
Từ (1) (2) => \(\frac{2}{5}< A< \frac{8}{9}\left(\text{ĐPCM}\right)\)
Bài làm :
Ta có :
\(A=\frac{1}{2.2}+\frac{1}{3.3}+...+\frac{1}{9.9}>\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{9.10}\)
\(A>\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{10}\)
\(A>\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{10}\)
\(A>\frac{2}{5}\left(1\right)\)
Ta cũng có :
\( A=\frac{1}{2.2}+\frac{1}{3.3}+......+\frac{1}{9.9}< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+......+\frac{1}{8.9}\)
\(A< 1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-......+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{9}\)
\(A< 1-\frac{1}{9}\)
\(A< \frac{8}{9}\left(2\right)\)
\(\text{Từ (1) và (2) }\Rightarrow\frac{2}{5}< A< \frac{8}{9}\)
=> Điều phải chứng minh
Chúc bạn học tốt !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
A = 2/3*5 + 2/5*7 + 2/7*9 + ... + 2/97*99
A = 1/3 - 1/5 + 1/5 - 1/7 + 1/7 - 1/9 + ... + 1/97 - 1/99
A = 1/3 - 1/99
A = 32/99
\(A=\frac{2}{3\cdot5}+\frac{2}{5\cdot7}+...+\frac{2}{97\cdot99}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{97}-\frac{1}{99}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{99}\)
\(A=\frac{32}{99}\)
to t cau♡♡♡♡♡