CMR với mọi số thực x,y,z ta luôn có \(x^4+y^4+z^4+1\ge2x\left(xy^2-x+z+1\right)\)
Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
2/ \(3\sqrt[3]{\left(x+y\right)^4\left(y+z\right)^4\left(z+x\right)^4}=3\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)\sqrt[3]{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)}\)
\(\ge6\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)\sqrt[3]{xyz}\)
\(\ge6.\frac{8}{9}\left(x+y+z\right)\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\sqrt[3]{xyz}\)
\(\ge\frac{16}{3}\left(x+y+z\right)3\sqrt[3]{x^2y^2z^2}\sqrt[3]{xyz}=16xyz\left(x+y+z\right)\)
3/ \(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{1-x}\le\sqrt{x}\\2\sqrt{xy-x}+\sqrt{x}=1\end{cases}}\)
Dễ thấy
\(\hept{\begin{cases}0\le x\le1\\y\ge1\end{cases}}\)
Từ phương trình đầu ta có:
\(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{xy}\ge\sqrt{1-x}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y\le1\)
Vậy \(x=y=1\)
Lời giải:
Có: \(x^4+y^4+z^2+1\geq 2x(xy^2-x+z+1)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4+y^4+z^2+1-2x^2y^2+2x^2-2xz-2x\geq 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (x^4+y^4-2x^2y^2)+(z^2+x^2-2xz)+(x^2+1-2x)\geq 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (x^2-y^2)^2+(z-x)^2+(x-1)^2\geq 0\)
Điều trên luôn đúng do \((x^2-y^2)^2\geq 0; (z-x)^2\geq 0; (x-1)^2\geq 0\)
Ta có đpcm
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left\{\begin{matrix} x^2-y^2=0\\ z-x=0\\ x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x=1\\ z=1\\ y=\pm 1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(4x^2+y^2+z^2+t^2\ge2x\left(y+z+t\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+y^2+z^2+t^2-2xy-2xz-2xt\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(x^2-2xz+z^2\right)+\left(x^2-2xt+t^2\right)+x^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x-z\right)^2+\left(x-t\right)^2+x^2\ge0\)(đúng)
=>đpcm
"="<=>x=y=z=t=0
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+y^2+z^2+t^2-2xy+2xz-2xt>=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(x^2+2xz+z^2\right)+\left(x^2-2xt+t^2\right)+x^2>=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x+z\right)^2+\left(x-t\right)^2+x^2>=0\)(luôn đúng)
1)
+) Ta có
\(\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2-2ab\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2\ge2ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(a^2+b^2\right)\ge a^2+b^2+2ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(a^2+b^2\right)\ge\left(a+b\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2\ge\frac{1}{2}\left(a+b\right)^2\) ( đpcm )
+ ) Theo phần trên
\(a^2+b^2\ge2ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+2ab\ge4ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^2\ge4ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ab\le\frac{1}{4}\left(a+b\right)^2\) ( đpcm )
2,
Ta có: \(5\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)-9x\left(y+z\right)-18yz=0\Leftrightarrow5x^2-9x\left(y+z\right)+5\left(y+z\right)^2=28yz\le7\left(y+z\right)^2\)\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2-9x\left(y+z\right)-2\left(y+z\right)^2\le0\Leftrightarrow5\left(\frac{x}{y+z}\right)^2-9.\frac{x}{y+z}-2\le0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(5.\frac{x}{y+z}+1\right)\left(\frac{x}{y+z}-2\right)\le0\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{y+z}\le2\)(Do \(5.\frac{x}{y+z}+1>0\forall x,y,z>0\))
\(\Rightarrow E=\frac{2x-y-z}{y+z}=2.\frac{x}{y+z}-1\le2.2-1=3\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(y=z=\frac{x}{4}\)
\(P=\frac{3\left(x^3+y^3+z^3\right)}{4\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}{4\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{x+y+z}{4}+\frac{1}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}\)
Đặt \(x+y+z=a\) thì cần chứng minh
\(\frac{a}{4}+\frac{1}{a^2}\ge\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-2\right)^2\left(a+1\right)\ge0\)(đúng)
vì x+y+z=1nên
\(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=\)\(\frac{x+y+z}{x}+\frac{x+y+z}{y}+\frac{x+y+z}{z}\)\(=3+\left(\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{z}\right)+\left(\frac{y}{z}+\frac{z}{y}\right)+\left(\frac{x}{z}+\frac{z}{x}\right)\)=\(3+\frac{x^2+y^2}{xy}+\frac{y^2+z^2}{yz}+\frac{x^2+z^2}{xz}\)
nen \(\frac{xy}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{yz}{y^2+z^2}+\frac{xz}{x^2+z^2}+\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\) =\(\left(\frac{xy}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{x^2+y^2}{4xy}\right)+\left(\frac{yz}{y^2+z^2}+\frac{y^2+z^2}{4yz}\right)+\left(\frac{xz}{x^2+z^2}+\frac{x^2+z^2}{xz}\right)+\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\ge2.\frac{1}{2}+\frac{2.1}{2}+\frac{2.1}{2}+\frac{3}{4}=\frac{15}{4}\)(dpcm)
dau = xay ra khi x=y=z=1/3