Rút gọn phân thức A:
\(A=\frac{4x^2-3xy-2y^2}{9x^2-9xy+2y^2}\)
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\(\dfrac{9x^2+3xy-2y^2}{9x^2+9xy+2y^2}=\dfrac{9x^2-3xy+6xy-2y^2}{9x^2+3xy+6xy+2y^2}\\ =\dfrac{3x\left(3x-y\right)+2y\left(3x-y\right)}{3x\left(3x+y\right)+2y\left(3x+y\right)}=\dfrac{\left(3x-y\right)\left(3x+2y\right)}{\left(3x+y\right)\left(3x+2y\right)}\\ =\dfrac{3x-y}{3x+y}\)
1: \(6x^2y-9xy^2+3xy\)
\(=3xy\left(2x-3y+1\right)\)
2: \(\left(4-x\right)^2-16\)
\(=\left(4-x-4\right)\left(4-x+4\right)\)
\(=-x\cdot\left(8-x\right)\)
3: \(x^3+9x^2-4x-36\)
\(=x^2\left(x+9\right)-4\left(x+9\right)\)
\(=\left(x+9\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
1) \(6x^2y-9xy^2+3xy=3xy\left(2x-3y+1\right)\)
2) \(\left(4-x\right)^2-16=\left(4-x\right)^2-4^2=\left(4-x-4\right)\left(4-x+4\right)=-x\left(8-x\right)\)
3) \(x^3+9x^2-4x-36\\ =\left(x^3-2x^2\right)+\left(11x^2-22x\right)+\left(18x-36\right)\\ =x^2\left(x-2\right)+11x\left(x-2\right)+18\left(x-2\right)\\ =\left(x^2+11x+18\right)\left(x-2\right)\\ =\left[\left(x^2+2x\right)+\left(9x+18\right)\right]\left(x-2\right)\\ =\left[x\left(x+2\right)+9\left(x+2\right)\right]\left(x-2\right)\\ =\left(x+2\right)\left(x+9\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
\(\dfrac{x^2+3xy+2y^2}{x^3+2x^2y-xy^2-2y^3}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+2y\right)}{x\left(x^2-y^2\right)+2y\left(x^2-y^2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+y}{x^2-y^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{x-y}\)
B) Ta có: 2x-2y-x2+2xy-y2
⇔ 2(x-y)-(x2-2xy+y2)
⇔ 2(x-y)-(x-y)2
⇔ (x-y)(2-x+y)
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