Cho \(A=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{5.6}+................+\frac{1}{99.100}\). Chứng minh rằng: \(\frac{7}{12}< A< \frac{5}{6}\)
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+) \(A=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{5.6}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{30}+...+\frac{1}{9900}\)
\(A=\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{12}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{30}+...+\frac{1}{9900}\right)>\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{12}.\)
\(\Rightarrow A>\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow A>\frac{7}{12}\left(1\right).\)
+) \(A=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{5.6}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(A=\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}\right)-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(A=\frac{5}{6}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}< \frac{5}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{5}{6}\left(2\right).\)
Từ \(\left(1\right)và\left(2\right)\Rightarrow\frac{7}{12}< A< \frac{5}{6}\left(đpcm\right).\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
chứng minh rằng:
\(\frac{7}{12}\)<A=\(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{5.6}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}
ta có A =1/1.2+1/3.4+1/5.6+...+1/99.100
=(1/1.2+1/3.4)+(1/5.6+...+1/99.100)
=7/12+(1/5.6+...+1/99.100)>7/12(1)
A=1-1/2+1/3-1/4+1/5-1/6+...+1/99-1/100
=(1+1/3+1/5+...+1/99)-(1/2+1/4+..+1/100)
=(1+1/2+1/3+1/4+..+1/99+1/100)-2(1/2+1/4+....+1/100) ( cộng thêm cả 2 vế với 1/2+1/4+..+1/100)
=(1+1/2+1/3+..+1/100)-(1+1/2+..+1/50)
=1/51+1/52+..+1/100
dãy số trên có 50 số hang 50 chia hết cho 10 nên ta nhóm 10 số vào 1 nhóm
A=(1/51+1/52+..+1/60)+(1/61+1/62+..+1/70)+(1/71+1/72+..+1/80)+(1/81+..+1/90)+(1/91+..+1/100)
<1/50.10+1/60.10+1/70.10+1/80.10+1/90.10=1/5+1/6+1/7+1/8+1/9<1/5+1/6+1/7.3=167/210<175/210=5/6
=>A<5/6(2)
từ 1 và 2 =>đpcm
dung tôi chỉ muốn nói rằng đừng đánh giá người khác mà hay xem lại mik chứng minh điều mik nói là đúng trước khi nói người khác sai
\(A=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}=\left(\frac{1}{1}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{99}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(A=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{99}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)-2.\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(A=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{50}\right)=\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+...+\frac{1}{100}\)
+) \(A=\left(\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+...+\frac{1}{75}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{76}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)>\left(\frac{1}{75}+...+\frac{1}{75}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{100}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
=> \(A>\frac{25}{75}+\frac{25}{100}=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}=\frac{7}{12}\)
+) \(A=\left(\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+...+\frac{1}{75}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{76}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)
\(B=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(B=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{100}-2.\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(B=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{100}-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{50}\right)\)
\(B=\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+...+\frac{1}{100}\)
\(B< \frac{1}{60}+\frac{1}{60}+...+\frac{1}{60}\)
\(B< \frac{50}{60}\Leftrightarrow B< \frac{5}{6}\)
Ta thấy : A = 1 - 1/2 + 1/3 - 1/4 +...+ 1/99 +1/100
A = 1 + 1/2 + 1/3 + 1/4 +...+ 1/99 + 1/100 - 2. (1/2 + 1/4 +1/6 +...+ 1/100)
A = 1 + 1/2 + 1/3 +1/4 +...+ 1/99 + 1/100 - (1 + 1/2 + 1/3 +...+1/50)
A = 1/51 + 1/52 + 1/53 +...+ 1/100
Do đó : A = (1/51 + 1/52 + 1/53 +...+ 1/75) + (1/76 + 1/77 +...+ 1/100)
Ta có : 1/51 > 1/52 > ... > 1/75 ; 1/76 > 1/77 > ... > 1/100 nên :
A > 1/75.25 + 1/100.25 = 1/3 + 1/4 = 7/12
A < 1/51.25 < 1/50.25 + 1/75.25 = 1/2 +1/3 = 5/6
Vậy 7/12 < A <5/6 . ^_^