Giải phương trình
\(\frac{1}{x-1}\)+ \(\frac{2}{x-2}\) + \(\frac{3}{x-3}\) = \(\frac{6}{x-6}\)
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\(\frac{1}{x-1}+\frac{2}{x-2}+\frac{3}{x-3}=\frac{6}{x+6}ĐKXĐ:x\ne1;2;3;-6\)
\(\frac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+6\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+6\right)}+\frac{2.\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+6\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+6\right)}+\frac{3.\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+6\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+6\right)}=\frac{6.\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+6\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(14x^2-114x+108=-36x^2+66x-36\)
\(14x^2-114x+108+36x^2-66x+36=0\)
\(50x^2-180x+144=0\)
\(2\left(5x-6\right)\left(5x-12\right)=0\)
\(2\ne0\)=> vô nghiệm
\(5x-6=0\Leftrightarrow5x=6\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{6}{5}\)
hoặc
\(5x-12=0\Leftrightarrow5x=12\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{12}{5}\)
Theo ĐKXĐ => tm
Cái chỗ phân tích dài loằng ngoằng kia ko hiểu thì hỏi tớ nha , tớ cx chưa xem lại vì nó hơi dài
\(a,\Leftrightarrow5\left(x-2\right)-15x\le9+10\left(x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x-10-15x\le9+10x+10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-20x\le29\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\ge-1,45\)
Vậy ...........
\(b,\Rightarrow\left(x+2\right)-3\left(x-3\right)=5\left(x-2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+2-3x+9-5x+10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-7x+21=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
Vậy ..............
\(\frac{x-2}{6}-\frac{x}{2}\le\frac{3}{10}+\frac{x+1}{3}\Leftrightarrow\frac{5\left(x-2\right)}{30}-\frac{15x}{30}\le\frac{9}{30}+\frac{10\left(x+1\right)}{30}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x-10-15x-9-10x-10\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-20x-29\le0\Leftrightarrow\left(-20x\right)\cdot\frac{-1}{20}\ge29\cdot-\frac{1}{20}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\ge-\frac{29}{20}\)
\(\text{GIẢI :}\)
ĐKXĐ : \(x\ne\pm1\)
\(\frac{2}{x+1}+\frac{x}{x-1}=\frac{\left[1\frac{1}{6}\cdot\frac{6}{7}+\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{6}\right)\right]x+1}{x^2-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{x+1}+\frac{x}{x-1}=\frac{x+1}{x^2-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{x+1}+\frac{x}{x-1}-\frac{x+1}{x^2-1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}+\frac{x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}-\frac{x+1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\text{ }2\left(x-1\right)+x\left(x+1\right)-(x+1)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\text{ }2\left(x-1\right)+\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(2+x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\x+3=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1\text{ (loại)}\\x=-3\text{ (Chọn)}\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là \(S=\left\{-3\right\}\).
\(\frac{2}{x+1}+\frac{x}{x-1}=\frac{\left[1\frac{1}{6}.\frac{6}{7}+\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{6}\right)\right]x+1}{x^2-1}\)\(đk:x\ne\pm1\)
\(< =>\frac{2\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}=\frac{\left[\frac{7}{6}.\frac{6}{7}+\left(1\right)\right]x+1}{x^2-1}\)
\(< =>\frac{2x-2+x^2+x}{x^2+x-x-1}=\frac{2x+1}{x^2-1}\)\(< =>\frac{x^2+3x-2}{x^2-1}=\frac{2x-1}{x^2-1}\)
\(< =>x^2+2x-2=2x-1\)\(< =>x^2+2x-2x-2+1=0\)
\(< =>x^2-1=0< =>x^2=1\)\(< =>x=\pm1\)\(\left(ktmđk\right)\)
Vậy phương trình trên vô nghiệm
\(x-\frac{\frac{x}{2}-\frac{3+x}{4}}{2}=3-\frac{\left(1-\frac{6-x}{3}\right).\frac{1}{2}}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-\frac{x}{2}+\frac{3+x}{4}=6-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{6-x}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow24x-6x+9+3x=72-6+12-2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow23x=69\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
Vậy nghiệm của pt x=3
\(\text{a) }\frac{6}{x-4}-\frac{x}{x+2}=\frac{6}{x-4}.\frac{x}{x+2}\)
\(ĐKXĐ:x\ne-2;x\ne4\)
\(MTC:\left(x-4\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{6\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-4\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{x\left(x-4\right)}{\left(x-4\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\frac{6x}{\left(x-4\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow6\left(x+2\right)-x\left(x-4\right)=6x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x+12-x^2+4x=6x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x+12-x^2+4x-6x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x^2+4x+12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(x^2-4x-12\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x-12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x-6x-12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+2\right)-6\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x-6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2\left(\text{loại}\right)\text{ hoặc }x=6\left(\text{nhận}\right)\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{6\right\}\)
\(\text{b) }\frac{2x+3}{2x-1}=\frac{x-3}{x+5}\)
\(ĐKXĐ:x\ne\frac{1}{2};x\ne-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+3\right)\left(x+5\right)=\left(2x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)\left[\text{Tỉ lệ thức}\right]\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+10x+3x+15=2x^2-6x-x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+13x+15=2x^2-7x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+13x-2x^2+7x=3-15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow20x=-12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-12}{20}=\frac{-3}{5}\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{\frac{-3}{5}\right\}\)
1) \(\frac{x-1}{x+3}-\frac{x}{x-3}=\frac{4x+15}{9-x^2}\)
ĐKXĐ : \(x\ne\pm3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-1}{x+3}-\frac{x}{x-3}=\frac{-4x-15}{x^2-9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\frac{x\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{-4x-15}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2-4x+3}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\frac{x^2+3x}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{-4x-15}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2-4x+3-x^2-3x}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{-4x-15}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-7x+3=-4x-15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-7x+4x=-15-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3x=-18\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=6\)( tmđk )
Vậy x = 6 là nghiệm của phương trình
2) 2x + 3 < 6 - ( 3 - 4x )
<=> 2x + 3 < 6 - 3 + 4x
<=> 2x - 4x < 6 - 3 - 3
<=> -2x < 0
<=> x > 0
Vậy nghiệm của bất phương trình là x > 0
Câu 2/
Điều kiện xác định b tự làm nhé:
\(\frac{6}{x^2-9}+\frac{4}{x^2-11}-\frac{7}{x^2-8}-\frac{3}{x^2-12}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-25x^2+150=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-10\right)\left(x^2-15\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2=10\\x^2=15\end{cases}}\)
Tới đây b làm tiếp nhé.
a. ĐK: \(\frac{2x-1}{y+2}\ge0\)
Áp dụng bđt Cô-si ta có: \(\sqrt{\frac{y+2}{2x-1}}+\sqrt{\frac{2x-1}{y+2}}\ge2\)
\(\)Dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(\frac{y+2}{2x-1}=1\Rightarrow y+2=2x-1\Rightarrow y=2x-3\)
Kết hợp với pt (1) ta tìm được x = -1, y = -5 (tmđk)
b. \(pt\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{6}{x^2-9}-1\right)+\left(\frac{4}{x^2-11}-1\right)-\left(\frac{7}{x^2-8}-1\right)-\left(\frac{3}{x^2-12}-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(15-x^2\right)\left(\frac{1}{x^2-9}+\frac{1}{x^2-11}+\frac{1}{x^2-8}+\frac{1}{x^2-12}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-15=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\sqrt{15}\\x=-\sqrt{15}\end{cases}}\)
Bạn kiểm tra lại đề bài nhé!