Cho B = 3 + 32 + 33 + …… + 360. Hãy cho biết B có chia hết cho 13 không? Vì sao?
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a) B\(=\) 3 + 32 + 33 + ... + 360
\(=\)(3+32)+(33+34)+...+(359+360)
\(=\)3(1+3)+33(1+3)+...+359(1+3)
\(=\)(3+1)(3+33+...+359)
\(=\)4(3+33+...+359)⋮4
⇒B⋮4
b) B\(=\)(3+32+33)+...+(358+359+360)
\(=\)30(3+32+33)+...+357(358+359+360)
\(=\)3+32+33(30+33+36+...+357)
\(=\)39(30+33+36+...+357)⋮13
⇒ B⋮13
b) B\(=\)(3+32+33)+...+(358+359+360)
\(=\)30(3+32+33)+...+357(358+359+360)
\(=\)3+32+33(30+33+36+...+357)
\(=\)39(30+33+36+...+357)⋮13
⇒ B⋮13
A = 3^1 + 3^2 + 3^3 +.... + 3^60
A = (3^1 + 3^2 + 3^3) + .... + (3^58 + 3^59 + 3^60)
A = 3^1 . (1 + 3^1 + 3^2) + ..... + 3^58 . (1 + 3^1 + 3^2)
A = 3^1 . 13 + ........ + 3^58 . 13
A = (3^1 + ..... + 3^58) . 13 chia hết cho 13
HT
\(A=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{2020}=3\left(1+3\right)+3^3\left(1+3\right)+...+3^{2019}.\left(1+3\right)=\left(1+3\right)\left(3+3^3+...+3^{2019}\right)=4.\left(3+3^3+...+3^{2019}\right)⋮4\)
A=3 + 32 + 33 + ... + 32020 =3 (1 + 3) + 33 (1 + 3) + ... + 32019 . (1 + 3)
=(1 + 3)(3 + 33+...+32019)=4 . ( 3 + 33+ ... + 32019) ⋮ 4
\(A=3\left(1+3+3^2\right)+3^4\left(1+3+3^2\right)+...+3^{58}\left(1+3+3^2\right)\)
\(=3.13+3^4.13+...+3^{58}.13=13\left(3+3^4+...+3^{58}\right)⋮13\)
a, 6100 - 1 = (6 . 6 . 6 ..... 6) - 1 = [(...6) . (...6) . (...6) ..... (...6)] - 1 = (...6) - 1 = ...5 \(⋮\) 5
b, 2120 - 1110 = (21 . 21 . 21 . 21 . 21..... 21) - (11 . 11 . 11 . 11 ..... 11) = [(...1) . (...1) . (...1) . (...1).....(...1)] - [(...1) . (...1) . (...1) . (...1).....(...1)] = (...1) - (...1) = ....0 \(⋮\) 2; \(⋮\) 5
\(B=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{60}\)
\(=3\left(1+3+3^2\right)+...+3^{58}\left(1+3+3^2\right)\)
\(=13\left(3+...+3^{58}\right)⋮13\)