rút gọn biểu thức sau:
a, (x + 2)2 - (x - 4)2 + x2 - 3x +1
b, (2x +2)2 - 4x (x + 2)
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\(A=x\left(9x^2-16\right)-9\left(x^3+8\right)+16x\\ A=9x^3-16x-9x^3-72+16x\\ A=-72\)
\(A=x\left(3x-4\right)\left(3x+4\right)-9\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)+16x\)
\(=x\left(9x^2-16\right)-9\left(x^3+8\right)+16x\)
\(=9x^3-16x-9x^3-72+16x=-72\)
Lời giải:
$A=x[(3x)^2-4^2]-9(x^3+2^3)+16x$
$=x(9x^2-16)-9(x^3+8)+16x$
$=9x^3-16x-9x^3-72+16x$
$=-72$
\(A=x\left(3x-4\right)\left(3x+4\right)-9\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)+16x\)
\(=9x^3-16x-9x^3-72+16x\)
=-72
a: Ta có: \(\left(x+5\right)^2-4x\left(2x+3\right)^2-\left(2x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
\(=x^2+10x+25-4x\left(4x^2+12x+9\right)-\left(2x-1\right)\left(x^2-9\right)\)
\(=x^2+10x+25-16x^3-48x^2-36x-2x^3+18x+x^2-9\)
\(=-18x^3-46x^2-8x+16\)
a: Ta có: \(3x\left(2x+1\right)+\left(2x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=6x^2+3x+2x^2+2x-3x-3\)
\(=8x^2+2x-3\)
Bài 1:
a: Ta có: \(A=\left(k-4\right)\left(k^2+4k+16\right)-\left(k^3+128\right)\)
\(=k^3-64-k^3-128\)
=-192
b: Ta có: \(B=\left(2m+3n\right)\left(4m^2-6mn+9n^2\right)-\left(3m-2n\right)\left(9m^2+6mn+4n^2\right)\)
\(=8m^3+27n^3-27m^3+8n^3\)
\(=-19m^3+35n^3\)
Bài 4:
a: Ta có: \(\left(x-1\right)^3+\left(2-x\right)\left(4+2x+x^2\right)+3x\left(x+2\right)=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-3x^2+3x-1+8-x^3+3x^2+6x=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x=9\)
hay x=1
b: ta có: \(\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)-x\left(x^2-2\right)=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+8-x^3+2x=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=7\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{7}{2}\)
Bài 1:
a) \(3x^2\left(2x^3-x+5\right)-6x^5-3x^3+10x^2\)
\(=6x^5-3x^3+10x^2-6x^5-3x^3+10x^2\)
\(=10x^2+10x^2\)
\(=20x^2\)
b) \(-2x\left(x^3-3x^2-x+11\right)-2x^4+3x^3+2x^2-22x\)
\(=-2x^4+6x^3+2x^2-22x-2x^4+3x^3+2x^2-22x\)
\(=-4x^4+9x^3+4x^2-44x\)
a. \(\left(x+2\right)^{^2}-\left(x-4\right)^{^2}+x^{^2}-3x+1=x^{^2}+4x+4-x^{^2}+8x-16+x^{^2}-3x+1=x^{^2}+9x-11\)
b. \(\left(2x+2\right)^{^2}-4x\left(x+2\right)=4x^{^2}+8x+4-4x^{^2}-8x=4\)