tìm GTLN GTNN của
a, f(x)= \(3\sqrt{x-1}+4\sqrt{5-x}\) \(\left(1\le x\le5\right)\)
b, f(x)= 3x +\(4\sqrt{3-x^2}\) \(\left(-\sqrt{3}\le x\le\sqrt{3}\right)\)
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\(a,\dfrac{x^2+x+2}{\sqrt{x^2+x+1}}=\dfrac{x^2+x+1+1}{\sqrt{x^2+x+1}}=\sqrt{x^2+x+1}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x^2+x+1}}\left(1\right)\)
Áp dụng BĐT cosi: \(\left(1\right)\ge2\sqrt{\sqrt{x^2+x+1}\cdot\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x^2+x+1}}}=2\)
Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow x^2+x+1=1\Leftrightarrow x^2+x=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
a)√x−1=2(x≥1)
\(x-1=4
\)
x=5
b)
\(\sqrt{3-x}=4\) (x≤3)
\(\left(\sqrt{3-x}\right)^2=4^2\)
x-3=16
x=19
a: Ta có: \(\sqrt{x-1}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=4\)
hay x=5
b: Ta có: \(\sqrt{3-x}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3-x=16\)
hay x=-13
c: Ta có: \(2\cdot\sqrt{3-2x}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3-2x}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x+3=\dfrac{1}{16}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x=-\dfrac{47}{16}\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{47}{32}\)
d: Ta có: \(4-\sqrt{x-1}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=\dfrac{7}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=\dfrac{49}{4}\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{53}{4}\)
e: Ta có: \(\sqrt{x-1}-3=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=16\)
hay x=17
f:Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{2}-2\cdot\sqrt{x+2}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\cdot\sqrt{x+2}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+2}=\dfrac{1}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+2=\dfrac{1}{64}\)
hay \(x=-\dfrac{127}{64}\)
A = \(\frac{3x}{2}+\frac{2}{x-1}=3.\frac{x-1}{2}+\frac{2}{x-1}+\frac{3}{2}\)\(\ge2\sqrt{3}+\frac{3}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)min A = \(2\sqrt{3}+\frac{3}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}}+1\)(thỏa mãn)
B = \(x+\frac{3}{3x-1}=\frac{1}{3}\left(3x-1+\frac{9}{3x-1}+1\right)\)\(\ge\frac{1}{3}\left(2\sqrt{9}+1\right)=\frac{7}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)min B = \(\frac{7}{3}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{4}{3}\)
\(A\) \(=\) \(3x^2\left(8-x^2\right)\le3\frac{\left(x^2+8-x^2\right)^2}{4}=48\)
\(\Rightarrow\) maxA = 48 \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)(thỏa mãn)
\(B=\) \(4x\left(8-5x\right)\)\(=\frac{4}{5}.5x\left(8-5x\right)\le\frac{4}{5}.\frac{\left(5x+8-5x\right)^2}{4}=\frac{64}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)max B = \(\frac{64}{5}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{4}{5}\)(thỏa mãn)
\(A^2=\left(2\sqrt{x-4}+\sqrt{8-x}\right)^2\le\left(2^2+1^2\right)\left(x-4+8-x\right)=20..\)
\(A\le2\sqrt{5}..\)
Bài 1 :
Ta có : \(\dfrac{3x+5}{2}-1\le\dfrac{x+2}{3}+x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3x+5}{2}-1-\dfrac{x+2}{3}-x\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3\left(3x+5\right)-6-2\left(x+2\right)-6x}{6}\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x+15-6-2x-4-6x\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\le-5\)
Mà \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\in Z\\x>-10\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{-5;-6;-7;-8;-9\right\}\)
b3\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+5x-3-3x+1\le x^2+2x-3+x^2-5\\ \Leftrightarrow0.x\le-6\Leftrightarrow x\in\varnothing\)
Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxki ta có :
\(\left(3\sqrt{x-1}+4\sqrt{5-x}\right)^2\le\left(3^2+4^2\right)\left(x-1+5-x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3\sqrt{x-1}+4\sqrt{5-x}\right)^2\le100\)
\(\Leftrightarrow f\left(x\right)\le10\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra :
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x-1}}{3}=\frac{\sqrt{5-x}}{4}\)
Vậy...