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b) Thay x=2 vào pt, ta được:
\(4\left(m^2-1\right)-4m+m^2+m+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4m^2-4-4m+m^2+m+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5m^2-3m=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m\left(5m-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=0\\m=\dfrac{3}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Áp dụng hệ thức Vi-et, ta được:
\(x_1+x_2=\dfrac{2m}{m^2-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x_2+2=0\\x_2+2=\dfrac{6}{5}:\left(\dfrac{36}{25}-1\right)=\dfrac{30}{11}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x_2=-2\\x_2=\dfrac{8}{11}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(2m-4\right)^2-4\left(m^2-3\right)>=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4m^2-16m+16-4m^2+12>=0\)
=>-16m>=-28
hay m<=7/4
b: \(\Leftrightarrow16m^2-4\left(2m-1\right)\left(2m+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow16m^2-4\left(4m^2+4m-3\right)=0\)
=>4m-3=0
hay m=3/4
c: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(4m-2\right)^2-4\cdot4\cdot m^2< 0\)
=>-16m+4<0
hay m>1/4
a: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(2m+1\right)^2-4\left(m^2-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4m^2+4m+1-4m^2+12=0\)
=>4m=-13
hay m=-13/4
c: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(2m-2\right)^2-4m^2>=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4m^2-8m+4-4m^2>=0\)
=>-8m>=-4
hay m<=1/2
d: Ta có: \(\text{Δ}=\left(m+1\right)^2-4\cdot2\cdot\left(m+3\right)\)
\(=m^2+2m+1-8m-24\)
\(=m^2-6m-23\)
\(=m^2-6m+9-32\)
\(=\left(m-3\right)^2-32\)
Để phương trình có hai nghiệm phân biệt thì \(\left(m-3\right)^2>32\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m-3>4\sqrt{2}\\m-3< -4\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m>4\sqrt{2}+3\\m< -4\sqrt{2}+3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Áp dụng hệ thức Vi-et, ta được:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=\dfrac{m+1}{2}\\x_1x_2=\dfrac{m+3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=\dfrac{m+1}{2}\\x_1-x_2=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x_1=\dfrac{m+3}{2}\\x_2=x_1-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1=\dfrac{m+3}{4}\\x_2=\dfrac{m+3}{4}-\dfrac{4}{4}=\dfrac{m-1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có: \(x_1x_2=\dfrac{m+3}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(m+3\right)\left(m-1\right)}{16}=\dfrac{m+3}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(m+3\right)\left(m-1\right)=8\left(m+3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(m+3\right)\left(m-9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=-3\\m=9\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có:
\(a-b+c=4-\left(m^2+2m-15\right)+\left(m+1\right)^2-20\)
\(=-m^2-2m+19+m^2+2m+1-20\)
\(=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\) Phương trình đã cho luôn luôn có 2 nghiệm: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=\dfrac{20-\left(m+1\right)^2}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH1: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1=-1\\x_2=5-\dfrac{\left(m+1\right)^2}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow1+5-\dfrac{\left(m+1\right)^2}{4}+2019=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(m+1\right)^2=8100\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m+1=90\\m+1=-90\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=89\\m=-91\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH2: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1=5-\dfrac{\left(m+1\right)^2}{4}\\x_2=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[5-\dfrac{\left(m+1\right)^2}{4}\right]^2-1+2019=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[5-\dfrac{\left(m+1\right)^2}{4}\right]^2+2018=0\) (vô nghiệm do vế trái luôn dương)
Vậy \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=89\\m=-91\end{matrix}\right.\)
Để pt(1) có hai nghiệm trái dấu thì -(2m+1)<0
\(\Leftrightarrow2m+1>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2m>-1\)
hay \(m>-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
