Cho \(a+b+c=2019\) và \(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{c+a}=\frac{1}{2019}\)
Tính giá trị của \(S=\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{a+c}+\frac{c}{a+b}\)
Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
\(a+b=c+\frac{1}{2019}\Leftrightarrow a+b-c=\frac{1}{2019}\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a+b-c}=2019\)
\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}=\frac{1}{c}+2019\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}-\frac{1}{c}=2019\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}-\frac{1}{c}=\frac{1}{a+b-c}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}=\frac{1}{a+b-c}+\frac{1}{c}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a+b}{ab}=\frac{a+b}{c\left(a+b-c\right)}\Leftrightarrow c\left(a+b-c\right)\left(a+b\right)=\left(a+b\right)ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow c\left(a+b-c\right)\left(a+b\right)-ab\left(a+b\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(ca+bc-c^2-ab\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left[c\left(a-c\right)-b\left(a-c\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(c-b\right)\left(a-c\right)=0\)
=>a=-b hoặc c=b hoặc a=c
không mất tính tổng quát, giả sử a=-b, ta có:
\(P=\left(-b^{2019}+b^{2019}-c^{2019}\right)\left(-\frac{1}{b^{2019}}+\frac{1}{b^{2019}}-\frac{1}{c^{2019}}\right)=\left(-c\right)^{2019}\cdot\left(\frac{-1}{c}\right)^{2019}=1\)
tương tư với các trường hợp khác ta cũng có P=1
Vậy P=1
\(\frac{2\left|2018x-2019\right|+2019}{\left|2018x-2019\right|+1}\)
\(=\frac{\left(2\left(\left|2018x-2019\right|+1\right)\right)+2017}{\left|2018x-2019\right|+1}\)
\(=2+\frac{2017}{\left|2018x-2019\right|+1}\)có giá trị lớn nhất
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2017}{\left|2018x-2019\right|+1}\)có giá trị lớn nhất
\(\Rightarrow\left|2018x-2019\right|+1\)có giá trị nhỏ nhất
Mà \(\left|2018x-2019\right|\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|2018x-2019\right|+1\ge1\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi:
\(\left|2018x-2019\right|=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{2019}{2018}\)
Vậy \(M_{MAX}=2019\)tại \(x=\frac{2019}{2018}\)
\(\frac{5^x+5^{x+1}+5^{x+2}}{31}=\frac{3^{2x}+3^{2x+1}+3^{2x+2}}{13}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{5^x\left(1+5+5^2\right)}{31}=\frac{3^{2x}\left(1+3+3^2\right)}{13}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{5^x\cdot31}{31}=\frac{3^{2x}\cdot13}{13}\)
\(\Rightarrow5^x=3^{2x}\)
Mà \(\left(5;3\right)=1\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2x=0\)
Đặt : \(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{c+a}=P\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right).P=\frac{1}{2019}.2019\)
\(\Rightarrow1+\frac{c}{a+b}+1+\frac{a}{b+c}+1+\frac{b}{c+a}=\frac{6057}{2019}+\frac{\left(-4038\right)}{2019}\)
\(\Rightarrow3+\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{a+c}+\frac{c}{a+b}=3+\left(-2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{a+c}+\frac{c}{a+b}=-2\)
ta có \(\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{a+c}+\frac{c}{b+c}\)
=\(\frac{a}{b+c}+1+\frac{b}{a+c}+1+\frac{c}{b+c}+1-3\)
=\(\frac{a+b+c}{b+c}+\frac{a+b+c}{a+c}+\frac{a+b+c}{a+b}-3\)
=\(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{1}{c+b}+\frac{1}{a+c}+\frac{1}{a+b}\right)-3\)
rồi còn lại thay vào nha bn
\(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{c+a}\right)=2019\cdot\frac{1}{2019}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a+b+c}{a+b}+\frac{a+b+c}{b+c}+\frac{a+b+c}{c+a}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+a}+\frac{c}{a+b}\right)+3=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow S=-2\)
Có: \(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{c+a}=\frac{1}{2019}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{c+a}\right)=2019.\frac{1}{2019}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1+\frac{c}{a+b}+1+\frac{a}{b+c}+1+\frac{b}{a+c}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{c}{a+b}+\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{a+c}=-2\)
EM tham khảo phần đầu ở link: Câu hỏi của Đinh Nguyến Nhật Minh - Toán lớp 8 - Học toán với OnlineMath
Trong 3 số a,b, c có hai số đối nhau g/s 2 số đó là a và b kho đó a=-b
=> \(\frac{1}{a^{2019}}+\frac{1}{b^{2019}}+\frac{1}{c^{2019}}=\frac{1}{\left(-b\right)^{2019}}+\frac{1}{b^{2019}}+\frac{1}{c^{2019}}=-\frac{1}{b^{2019}}+\frac{1}{b^{2019}}+\frac{1}{c^{2019}}=\frac{1}{c^{2019}}\)
và \(\frac{1}{a^{2019}+b^{2019}+c^{2019}}=\frac{1}{\left(-b\right)^{2019}+b^{2019}+c^{2019}}=\frac{1}{-b^{2019}+b^{2019}+c^{2019}}=\frac{1}{c^{2019}}\)
Do đó: \(\frac{1}{a^{2019}}+\frac{1}{b^{2019}}+\frac{1}{c^{2019}}=\frac{1}{a^{2019}+b^{2019}+c^{2019}}\)
\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{c}=\frac{1}{a-b+c}+\frac{1}{b}\Leftrightarrow\frac{a+c}{ac}=\frac{a+c}{b\left(a-b+c\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a+c=0\\ac=b\left(a-b+c\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=-c\\ac=b\left(a-b\right)+bc\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=-c\\ac-bc-b\left(a-b\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=-c\\\left(c-b\right)\left(a-b\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=-c\\a=b\left(l\right)\\b=c\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) do \(a< b< c\) \(\Rightarrow a=-c\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^{2019}}-\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c^{2019}}=\frac{1}{a^{2019}}-\frac{1}{b}-\frac{1}{a^{2019}}=\frac{-1}{b}\)
\(\frac{1}{a^{2019}-b+c^{2019}}=\frac{1}{a^{2019}-b-c^{2019}}=\frac{-1}{b}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^{2019}}-\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c^{2019}}=\frac{1}{a^{2019}-b+c^{2019}}\)