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`a)PTHH:`
`2Al + 6HCl -> 2AlCl_3 + 3H_2`
`0,2` `0,6` `0,3` `(mol)`
`n_[Al]=[5,4]/27=0,2(mol)`
`b)V_[H_2]=0,3.22,4=6,72(l)`
`c)m_[dd HCl]=[0,6.36,5]/10 . 100 =219(g)`
a) PTHH: \(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\)
\(2mol\) \(6mol\) \(2mol\) \(3mol\)
\(0,27\) \(x\) \(y\) \(z\)
b) ta có: \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{m_{Al}}{M_{Al}}=\dfrac{7,3}{27}=0,27\left(mol\right)\)
theo PT: \(n_{Al}=n_{AlCl_3}=0,27\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{AlCl_3}=n_{AlCl_3}.M_{AlCl_3}=0,27.133,5=36,045\left(g\right)\)
c) ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{m_{H_2}}{M_{H_2}}=\) \(\dfrac{0,27.3}{2}=0,405\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{H_2\left(đktc\right)}=n_{H_2}.22,4=0,405.22,4=9,072\left(l\right)\)
a)
\(PTHH:2Al+6HCl->2AlCl_3+3H_2\)
1,3<---4<-------1,3<---------2
b)
\(n_{H_2\left(dktc\right)}=\dfrac{V}{22,4}=\dfrac{44,8}{22,4}=2\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{AlCl_3}=n\cdot M=1,3\cdot\left(27+35,5\cdot3\right)=173,55\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{Al}=n\cdot M=1,3\cdot27=35,1\left(g\right)\)
a) \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{13,44}{22,4}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 2Al + 6HCl ---> 2AlCl3 + 3H2
Theo PTHH: \(n_{AlCl_3}=n_{Al}=\dfrac{2}{3}.n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2}{3}.0,6=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
=> mAl = 0,4.27 = 10,8 (g)
b) \(m_{AlCl_3}=0,4.133,5=53,4\left(g\right)\)
$a\big)2Al+6HCl\to 2AlCl_3+3H_2$
$b\big)$
$n_{Al}=\dfrac{5,4}{27}=0,2(mol)$
Theo PT: $n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3}{2}n_{Al}=0,3(mol)$
$\to V_{H_2(đktc)}=0,3.22,4=6,72(l)$
$c\big)$
Theo PT: $n_{AlCl_3}=n_{Al}=0,2(mol)$
$\to m_{AlCl_3}=0,2.133,5=26,7(g)$
Bài 1 :
a. \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{2.7}{27}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH : 2Al + 6HCl -> 2AlCl3 + 3H2
0,1 0,3 0,15
b. \(V_{H_2}=0,15.22,4=3,36\left(l\right)\)
c. \(m_{HCl}=0,3.36,5=10,95\left(g\right)\)
Bài 2 :
a. \(n_{Na}=\dfrac{2.3}{23}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH : 2Na + 2H2O -> 2NaOH + H2
0,1 0,1 0,05
b. \(V_{H_2}=0,05.22,4=1,12\left(l\right)\)
c. \(m_{NaOH}=0,1.40=4\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{5,4}{27}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH:
\(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\uparrow\)
0,2 0,2 0,3
\(V_{H_2}=n.22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\)
\(m_{AlCl_3}=n.M=0,2.133,5=26,7\left(g\right)\)
18,25 là số gam của dd mà sao tính đc công thức đấy , dd tính theo công thức n/V thôi chứ .
Theo gt ta có: $n_{Zn}=0,1(mol)$
a, $Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2$
b, Ta có: $n_{H_2}=0,1(mol)\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=2.24(l)$
c, Ta có: $n_{HCl}=2.n_{Zn}=0,2(mol)\Rightarrow m_{HCl}=7,3(g)$
