với các số thực dương x,y,z x+y+z bé hơn hoặc bằng 3/2. Min
Q=\(\frac{x}{y^2z}+\frac{y}{z^2x}+\frac{z}{x^2y}+\frac{x^5}{y}+\frac{y^5}{z}+\frac{z^5}{x}\)
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dự đoán điểm rơi : x = y = z > 0
dùng Cô si :bớt. Ta làm như sau
Giải : Đặt P = \(\frac{x^3}{y\left(z+2x\right)}+\frac{y^3}{z\left(x+2y\right)}+\frac{z^3}{x\left(y+2z\right)}.\)áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cô si cho 3 số dương.
ta có : \(\frac{x^3}{y\left(z+2x\right)}+\frac{y}{3}+\frac{z+2x}{9}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{x^3.y.\left(z+2x\right)}{y.\left(z+2x\right).3.9}}=x.\left(1\right)..\)
chứng minh tương tự ta có :
\(\frac{y^3}{z.\left(x+2y\right)}+\frac{z}{3}+\frac{x+2y}{9}\ge y\left(2\right).\)\(\frac{z^3}{x.\left(y+2z\right)}+\frac{x}{3}+\frac{y+2z}{9}\ge z.\left(3\right).\)
Cộng vế với vế các bất đẳng thức (1) , (2) và (3) ta được :
\(P+\frac{2}{3}.\left(x+y+z\right)\ge x+y+z\)
=> \(P\ge\frac{x+y+z}{3}.\) đấu " = " xẩy ra khi x = y = z > 0 ( đpcm )
Đặt \(a=2x+y+z;b=2y+z+x;c=2z+x+y\)
\( \implies\) \(a+b+c=\left(2x+y+z\right)+\left(2y+z+x\right)+\left(2z+x+y\right)\)
\( \implies\) \(a+b+c=4x+4y+4z\)
\( \implies\) \(x+y+z=\frac{a+b+c}{4}\)
+)Ta có : \(a=2x+y+z\)
\(\iff\) \(a=x+\left(x+y+z\right)\)
\(\iff\) \(a-\left(x+y+z\right)=x\)
\(\iff\) \(a-\frac{a+b+c}{4}=x\)
\(\iff\) \(x=\frac{3a-b-c}{4}\)
+)Ta có :\(b=2y+z+x\)
\(\iff\) \(b=y+\left(y+z+x\right)\)
\(\iff\)\(b-\left(y+z+x\right)=y\)
\(\iff\) \(b-\frac{a+b+c}{4}=y\)
\(\iff\)\(y=\frac{3b-c-a}{4}\)
+)Ta có :\(c=2z+x+y\)
\(\iff\) \(c=z+\left(z+x+y\right)\)
\(\iff\) \(c-\left(z+x+y\right)=z\)
\(\iff\) \(c-\frac{a+b+c}{4}=z\)
\(\iff\)\(z=\frac{3c-a-b}{4}\)
\( \implies\) \(\frac{x}{2x+y+z}+\frac{y}{2y+z+x}+\frac{z}{2z+x+y}\)
\(=\frac{3a-b-c}{4a}+\frac{3b-c-a}{4b}+\frac{3c-a-b}{4c}\)
\(=\frac{9}{4}-\left(\frac{b}{4a}+\frac{c}{4a}+\frac{c}{4b}+\frac{a}{4b}+\frac{a}{4c}+\frac{b}{4c}\right)\)
\(=\frac{9}{4}-\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{b}{a}+\frac{c}{a}+\frac{c}{b}+\frac{a}{b}+\frac{a}{c}+\frac{b}{c}\right)\)
\(=\frac{9}{4}-\frac{1}{4}\left[\left(\frac{b}{a}+\frac{a}{b}\right)+\left(\frac{c}{a}+\frac{a}{c}\right)+\left(\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{b}\right)\right]\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức ( BĐT Cosi ) : \(m+n\)\( \geq\)\(2\sqrt{mn}\) \(\left(m;n>0\right)\)ta được :
\(\frac{b}{a}+\frac{a}{b}\) \( \geq\) 2 \(\sqrt{\frac{b}{a}.\frac{a}{b}}\) = 2 \( \implies\) \(\frac{b}{a}+\frac{a}{b}\) \( \geq\) 2
\(\frac{c}{a}+\frac{a}{c}\) \( \geq\) 2 \(\sqrt{\frac{c}{a}.\frac{a}{c}}\) = 2 \( \implies\) \(\frac{c}{a}+\frac{a}{c}\) \( \geq\) 2
\(\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{b}\) \( \geq\) 2 \(\sqrt{\frac{b}{c}.\frac{c}{b}}\) = 2 \( \implies\) \(\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{b}\) \( \geq\) 2
\( \implies\) \(\left(\frac{b}{a}+\frac{a}{b}\right)+\left(\frac{c}{a}+\frac{a}{c}\right)+\left(\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{b}\right)\) \( \geq\) 2 + 2 + 2
\( \implies\) \(\left(\frac{b}{a}+\frac{a}{b}\right)+\left(\frac{c}{a}+\frac{a}{c}\right)+\left(\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{b}\right)\) \( \geq\) 6
\( \implies\) \(\frac{1}{4}\left[\left(\frac{b}{a}+\frac{a}{b}\right)+\left(\frac{c}{a}+\frac{a}{c}\right)+\left(\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{b}\right)\right]\) \( \geq\) \(\frac{6}{4}\)
\( \implies\) \(\frac{1}{4}\left[\left(\frac{b}{a}+\frac{a}{b}\right)+\left(\frac{c}{a}+\frac{a}{c}\right)+\left(\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{b}\right)\right]\) \( \geq\) \(\frac{3}{2}\)
\( \implies\) \(-\frac{1}{4}\left[\left(\frac{b}{a}+\frac{a}{b}\right)+\left(\frac{c}{a}+\frac{a}{c}\right)+\left(\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{b}\right)\right]\) \(\leq\) \(-\frac{3}{2}\)
\( \implies\) \(\frac{9}{4}-\frac{1}{4}\left[\left(\frac{b}{a}+\frac{a}{b}\right)+\left(\frac{c}{a}+\frac{a}{c}\right)+\left(\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{b}\right)\right]\) \(\leq\) \(\frac{9}{4}-\frac{3}{2}\)
\( \implies\) \(\frac{9}{4}-\frac{1}{4}\left[\left(\frac{b}{a}+\frac{a}{b}\right)+\left(\frac{c}{a}+\frac{a}{c}\right)+\left(\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{b}\right)\right]\) \(\leq\) \(\frac{3}{4}\)
Cậu vào đây nha !
Câu hỏi của doanthihuong - Toán lớp 7 - Học toán với OnlineMath
\(Q=\Sigma\frac{x^2}{xy^2z}+\frac{x^5}{y}+\frac{y^5}{z}+\frac{z^5}{x}\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{xyz\left(x+y+z\right)}+4\sqrt[4]{\frac{x^5y^5z^5}{xyz}.\frac{1}{16}}-\frac{1}{16}\)
\(=\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{zx}+2xyz-\frac{1}{16}=\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{zx}+32xyz+32xyz-62xyz-\frac{1}{16}\)
\(\ge5\sqrt[5]{\frac{1}{\left(xyz\right)^2}.32^2\left(xyz\right)^2}-\frac{62}{27}\left(x+y+z\right)^3-\frac{1}{16}=20-\frac{31}{4}-\frac{1}{16}=\frac{195}{16}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=\frac{1}{2}\)