Thu gọn
S = \(\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^3}+\dfrac{1}{4^4}+\dfrac{1}{4^5}+\dfrac{1}{4^6}+...+\dfrac{1}{4^{29}}+\dfrac{1}{4^{30}}\)
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1 tháng 10 2017
Ta có một số phân tích sau : \(a^4\)\(+\)\(4\)\(=\)\(\left(a^2-2a+2\right)\)\(\left(a^2+2a+2\right)\)
Nhân mỗi biểu thức trong ngoặc ở cả tử thức với \(16\)\(=\)\(2^4\), ta được :
\(A\)\(=\)\(\frac{\left(1+\frac{1}{4}\right)\left(3^4+\frac{1}{4}\right)\left(5^4+\frac{1}{4}\right)...\left(29^4+\frac{1}{4}\right)}{\left(2^4+\frac{1}{4}\right)\left(4^4+\frac{1}{4}\right)\left(6^4+\frac{1}{4}\right)...\left(30^4+\frac{1}{4}\right)}\)
\(A\)\(=\)\(\frac{\left(2^4+4\right)\left(6^4+4\right)\left(10^4+4\right)...\left(58^4+4\right)}{\left(4^4+4\right)\left(8^4+4\right)\left(12^4+4\right)...\left(60^4+4\right)}\)
Kết hợp với phân tích nêu trên, khi đó :
\(A\)\(=\)\(\frac{\left(2^2-2.2+2\right)\left(2^2+2.2+2\right)\left(6^2-2.6+2\right)\left(6^2+2.6+2\right)....\left(58^2-2.58+2\right)\left(58^2+2.58+2\right)}{\left(4^2-2.4+2\right)\left(4^2+2.4+2\right)\left(8^2-2.8+2\right)\left(8^2+2.8+2\right)....\left(60^2-2.60+2\right)\left(60^2+2.60+2\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(A\)\(=\)\(\frac{2.10.26.50.82.122....3250.3482}{10.26.50.82.122....3482.3722}\)\(=\)\(\frac{2}{3722}\)\(=\)\(\frac{1}{1861}\)
DP
6 tháng 4 2018
đặt biểu thức đã cho là A
Ta có : \(a^4+\dfrac{1}{4}\) \(=a^4+a^2+\dfrac{1}{4}-a^2\)
\(=\left(a^2+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-a^2\)
\(=\left(a^2+a+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left(a^2-a+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)
Thay vào biểu thức đã cho ta được:
\(\dfrac{\left(1^2+1+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left(1^2-1+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left(3^2+3+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left(3^2-3+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)...\left(29^2+29+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left(29^2-29+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)}{\left(2^2+2+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left(2^2-2+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left(4^2+4+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left(4^2-4+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)...\left(30^2+30+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left(30^2-30+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)}\)
Lại có :
\(\left(k+1\right)^2-\left(k+1\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}\) \(=k^2+2k+1-k-1+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=k^2+k+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\dfrac{\left(1^2+1+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left(1^2-1+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left(3^2+3+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left(2^2+2+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)...\left(29^2+29+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left(28^2+28+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)}{\left(2^2+2+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left(1^2+1+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left(4^2+4+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left(3^2+3+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)...\left(30^2+30+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left(29^2+29+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)}\)
= \(\dfrac{1^2-1+\dfrac{1}{2}}{30^2+30+\dfrac{1}{2}}\)
= \(\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2}}{30^2+30+\dfrac{1}{2}}\)
20 tháng 12 2020
a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{7}+x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{1}{7}=\dfrac{-14}{21}-\dfrac{3}{21}\)
hay \(x=-\dfrac{17}{21}\)
Vậy: \(x=-\dfrac{17}{21}\)
b) Ta có: \(\dfrac{-2}{3}:x=\dfrac{-5}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-2}{3}:\dfrac{-5}{6}=\dfrac{-2}{3}\cdot\dfrac{6}{-5}=\dfrac{-12}{-15}=\dfrac{4}{5}\)
Vậy: \(x=\dfrac{4}{5}\)
c) Ta có: \(\left(\dfrac{3}{5}-2x\right)\cdot\dfrac{5}{8}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{3}{5}-2x\right)=1:\dfrac{5}{8}=\dfrac{8}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x=\dfrac{8}{5}-\dfrac{3}{5}=1\)
hay \(x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Vậy: \(x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
d) Ta có: \(\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{2}{5}x=\dfrac{29}{60}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\cdot\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{29}{60}-\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{29}{60}-\dfrac{45}{60}=\dfrac{-16}{60}=\dfrac{-4}{15}\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{-4}{15}:\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{-4}{15}\cdot\dfrac{5}{2}=\dfrac{-20}{30}=-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
Vậy: \(x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
e) Ta có: \(\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}:x=\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{4}:x=\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{8}{20}-\dfrac{15}{20}=\dfrac{-7}{20}\)
hay \(x=-\dfrac{1}{4}:\dfrac{7}{20}=\dfrac{-1}{4}\cdot\dfrac{20}{7}=\dfrac{-20}{28}=\dfrac{-5}{7}\)
Vậy: \(x=-\dfrac{5}{7}\)
f) Ta có: \(\dfrac{11}{12}-\left(\dfrac{2}{5}+x\right)=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x+\dfrac{11}{12}-\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{2}{3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x+\dfrac{55}{60}-\dfrac{24}{60}-\dfrac{40}{60}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x-\dfrac{9}{60}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x=\dfrac{9}{60}=\dfrac{3}{20}\)
hay \(x=-\dfrac{3}{20}\)
Vậy: \(x=-\dfrac{3}{20}\)
g) Ta có: \(\left|x+\dfrac{1}{3}\right|-4=\dfrac{-1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x+\dfrac{1}{3}\right|=\dfrac{-1}{2}+4=\dfrac{-1}{2}+\dfrac{8}{2}=\dfrac{7}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{7}{2}\\x+\dfrac{1}{3}=-\dfrac{7}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{7}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{21}{6}-\dfrac{2}{6}=\dfrac{19}{6}\\x=-\dfrac{7}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{-21}{6}-\dfrac{2}{6}=\dfrac{-23}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{\dfrac{19}{6};-\dfrac{23}{6}\right\}\)
11 tháng 8 2021
1: Ta có: \(\dfrac{5x+1}{8}-\dfrac{x-2}{4}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x+1-2\left(x-2\right)=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x+1-2x+4=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=-1\)
hay \(x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
2: Ta có: \(\dfrac{x+3}{4}+\dfrac{1-3x}{3}=\dfrac{-x+1}{18}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x+27+12-36x=-2x+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-27x+2x=2-39\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{37}{25}\)
3: Ta có: \(\dfrac{x+2}{4}-\dfrac{5x}{6}=\dfrac{1-x}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x+6-10x=4-4x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-7x+4x=4-6=-2\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
11 tháng 8 2021
4: Ta có: \(\dfrac{x-3}{2}-\dfrac{x+1}{10}=\dfrac{x-2}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x-15-x-1=2x-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x-2x=-4+16=12\)
hay x=6
5: Ta có: \(\dfrac{4x+1}{4}-\dfrac{9x-5}{12}+\dfrac{x-2}{3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x+3-9x+5+4x-8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x=0\)
hay x=0
\(S=\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{4^{30}}\)
\(\Rightarrow4S=1+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{4^{29}}\)
\(\Rightarrow3S=4S-S=1+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{4^{29}}-\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4^2}-...-\dfrac{1}{4^{30}}=1-\dfrac{1}{4^{30}}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\dfrac{1-\dfrac{1}{4^{30}}}{3}\)