Cho xy = \(\frac{yz}{2}\)= \(\frac{zx}{4}\)và xyz = 64. Tìm x,y,z
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\(A=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x^2-xy+y^2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{y^2-yz+z^2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{z^2-zx+x^2}}\)
\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}\left(x-y\right)^2+\frac{1}{2}\left(x^2+y^2\right)}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}\left(y-z\right)^2+\frac{1}{2}\left(y^2+z^2\right)}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}\left(z-x\right)^2+\frac{1}{2}\left(z^2+x^2\right)}}\)
\(\le\frac{1}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}\left(x^2+y^2\right)}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}\left(y^2+z^2\right)}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}\left(z^2+x^2\right)}}\)
\(\le\frac{2}{x+y}+\frac{2}{y+z}+\frac{2}{z+x}\le\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=1\)
Đặt \(xy=\frac{yz}{2}=\frac{zx}{4}=k\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}yz=2k\\zx=4k\end{cases}}\)
=> xyz = 64 <=> 2xk = 64 => xk = 32 (1)
<=> kz = 64 (2)
<=> 4yk = 64 => yk = 16 (3)
Nhân (1);(2) và (3) ta có : xk.kz.yk = 32.64.16
=> k3.xyz = 32.64.16
=> k3.64 = 32.64.16
=> k3 = 25.24
=> k3 = 29
=> k3 = (23)3
=> k3 = 83
=> k = 8
=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}8x=32\\8z=64\\8y=16\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=4\\z=8\\y=2\end{cases}}\)
Dat \(\left(a,b,c\right)=\left(\frac{1}{x},\frac{1}{y},\frac{1}{z}\right)\left(a,b,c>0,abc=1\right)\)
Ta co \(\left(a+b+c\right)^2\ge3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\Rightarrow\frac{3}{ab+bc+ca}\ge\frac{9}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}\left(1\right)\)
BDT phu \(1+\frac{3}{ab+bc+ca}\ge\frac{6}{a+b+c}\left(2\right)\)
Do (1) nen (2) tuong duong voi
\(1+\frac{9}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}\ge\frac{6}{a+b+c}\Leftrightarrow\left(1-\frac{3}{a+b+c}\right)^2\ge0\left(dung\right)\)
Suy ra (2) duoc chung minh
Do \(abc=1\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}ab=\frac{1}{xy}=\frac{xyz}{xy}=z\\bc=x\\ca=y\end{cases}}\)
nen (2) tuong duong \(1+\frac{3}{x+y+z}\ge\frac{6}{xy+yz+zx}\)
=> \(\frac{1}{x+y+z}\ge\frac{1}{3}\left(\frac{6}{x+y+z}-1\right)=\frac{2}{x+y+z}-\frac{1}{3}\)
Suy ra \(P\ge\frac{2}{x+y+z}-\frac{1}{3}-\frac{2}{x+y+z}=-\frac{1}{3}\)
Dau = xay ra khi x=y=z=1
Ta có: \(3=x^2+y^2+z^2\ge xy+yz+xz\ge\frac{\left(\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{zx}\right)^2}{3}\)
=> \(\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{zx}\le3\)
\(M=\frac{xyz}{x^2+yz}+\frac{xyz}{y^2+zx}+\frac{xyz}{z^2+xy}\)
\(\le\frac{xyz}{2x\sqrt{yz}}+\frac{xyz}{2y\sqrt{xz}}+\frac{xyz}{2z\sqrt{xy}}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{xz}+\sqrt{xy}\right)\le\frac{3}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x = y = z=1
Ta có \(xy=\frac{yz}{2}=\frac{zx}{4}\) => \(\frac{xyz}{z}=\frac{xyz}{2x}=\frac{xyz}{4y}\)mà \(xyz=64 \ne 0\)
=> \(z=2x=4y\)
Đặt \(z=2x=4y=k\)
=> \(z=k , x=\frac{k}{2} , y=\frac{k}{4}\)
Ta lại có : \(xyz=64\)
=> \(\frac{k}{2}.\frac{k}{4}.k=64\)
=> \(k^3.\frac{1}{8}=64\)
=> \(k^3=512=8^3\)
=> \(k=8\)
=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{8}{2}=4\\y=\frac{8}{4}=2\\z=8\end{cases}}\)
Vậy x=4 , y=2 , z=8
@Nguyễn Thùy Trang Thanks nhiều !