a) \(\frac{1-sina}{cosa}=\frac{cosa}{1+sina}\)
b) \(\frac{sina}{1+cosa}+\frac{1+cosa}{sina}=\frac{2}{sina}\)
c) \(\frac{cosa}{1+sina}+\frac{cosa}{1-sina}=\frac{2}{cosa}\)
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\(\frac{\cos\alpha}{1-\sin\alpha}=\frac{1+\sin\alpha}{\cos\alpha}\Leftrightarrow\cos^2\alpha=1-\sin^2\alpha\)\(\Leftrightarrow\cos^2\alpha+\sin^2\alpha=1\)(luôn đúng)
\(\frac{\left(\sin\alpha+\cos\alpha\right)^2-\left(\sin\alpha-\cos\alpha\right)^2}{\sin\alpha\cdot\cos\alpha}=\frac{\sin^2\alpha+\cos^2\alpha+2\sin\alpha\cdot\cos\alpha-\sin^2\alpha-\cos^2\alpha+2\sin\alpha\cdot\cos\alpha}{\sin\alpha\cdot\cos\alpha}\)
\(=\frac{4\sin\alpha\cdot\cos\alpha}{\sin\alpha\cdot\cos\alpha}=4\)(đpcm)
Lời giải:
1.
\(\cos ^2x+\cos ^2x\tan ^2x=\cos ^2x+\cos ^2x.(\frac{\sin x}{\cos x})^2\)
\(=\cos ^2x+\sin ^2x=1\)
2.
\(\frac{2\cos ^2a-1}{\sin a+\cos a}=\frac{2\cos ^2a-(\sin ^2a+\cos ^2a)}{\sin a+\cos a}=\frac{\cos ^2a-\sin ^2a}{\sin a+\cos a}=\frac{(\cos a-\sin a)(\cos a+\sin a)}{\sin a+\cos a}\)
\(=\cos a-\sin a\)
3.
\(\frac{1-2\sin ^2a}{\sin a-\cos a}=\frac{\cos ^2a+\sin ^2a-2\sin ^2a}{\sin a-\cos a}=\frac{\cos ^2a-\sin ^2a}{\sin a-\cos a}\)
\(=\frac{(\cos a-\sin a)(\cos a+\sin a)}{\sin a-\cos a}=-(\cos a+\sin a)\)
4.
\(\frac{1+\sin a}{1-\sin a}-\frac{1-\sin a}{1+\sin a}=\frac{(1+\sin a)^2-(1-\sin a)^2}{(1-\sin a)(1+\sin a)}\)
\(=\frac{1+\sin ^2a+2\sin a-(1+\sin ^2a-2\sin a)}{1-\sin ^2a}=\frac{4\sin a}{\cos ^2a}=\frac{4\tan a}{\cos a}\)
\(A=\frac{cos^2a}{cosa+sina}+\frac{cos^2a-sin^2a}{cosa-sina}=\frac{cos^2a}{cosa+sina}+\frac{\left(cosa-sina\right)\left(cosa+sina\right)}{cosa-sina}\)
\(=\frac{cos^2a}{cosa+sina}+cosa+sina\)
Chà, bạn coi lại đề, \(\frac{1-sin^2a}{cosa+sina}\) hay \(\frac{cos^2a-sin^2a}{cosa+sina}\)
Lời giải:
a)
\(A=\frac{4\sin ^2a}{1-\cos ^2\frac{a}{2}}=\frac{4\sin ^2a}{\sin ^2\frac{a}{2}}=\frac{4(2\sin \frac{a}{2}\cos \frac{a}{2})^2}{\sin ^2\frac{a}{2}}=16\cos ^2\frac{a}{2}\)
b)
Sử dụng công thức: \(1-\cos 2a=2\sin ^2a; 1+\cos 2a=2\cos ^2a\) và \(\sin 2a=2\sin a\cos a\) ta có:
\(B=\frac{1+\cos a-\sin a}{1-\cos a-\sin a}=\frac{2\cos ^2\frac{a}{2}-2\sin \frac{a}{2}\cos \frac{a}{2}}{2\sin ^2\frac{a}{2}-2\sin \frac{a}{2}.\cos \frac{a}{2}}\)
\(=\frac{2\cos \frac{a}{2}(\cos \frac{a}{2}-\sin \frac{a}{2})}{2\sin \frac{a}{2}(\sin \frac{a}{2}-\cos \frac{a}{2})}\)
\(=\frac{-\cos \frac{a}{2}}{\sin \frac{a}{2}}=-\cot \frac{a}{2}\)
c) \(45-\frac{\pi}{2}\)??? sao đơn vị nó không thống nhất vậy?
\(A=cos^2a+cos^2b+2cosa.cosb+sin^2a+sin^2b+2sina.sinb\)
\(=cos^2a+sin^2a+cos^2b+sin^2b+2\left(cosa.cosb+sina.sinb\right)\)
\(=2+2cos\left(a-b\right)=2+2cos\frac{\pi}{3}=3\)
\(\left(cosa+sina\right)^2=\frac{36}{25}\Leftrightarrow1+2sina.cosa=\frac{36}{25}\)
\(\Rightarrow sin2a=\frac{36}{25}-1=\frac{11}{25}\)
\(cos2a=cos^2a-sin^2a=\left(cosa-sina\right)\left(cosa+sina\right)>0\)
\(\Rightarrow cos2a=\sqrt{1-sin^22a}=\frac{6\sqrt{14}}{25}\)
\(\tan\alpha=\frac{3}{2}\Rightarrow\frac{\sin\alpha}{\cos\alpha}=\frac{3}{2}\Rightarrow\sin\alpha=\frac{3}{2}\cos\alpha\)
\(\text{Suy ra: }\frac{\cos\alpha+\sin\alpha}{\cos\alpha-\sin\alpha}=\frac{\cos\alpha+\frac{3}{2}\cos\alpha}{\cos\alpha-\frac{3}{2}\cos\alpha}=\frac{\frac{5}{2}\cos\alpha}{-\frac{1}{2}\cos\alpha}=-5\)
Giả sử các biểu thức đều xác định
a/ \(\frac{1-sina}{cosa}=\frac{cosa\left(1-sina\right)}{cos^2a}=\frac{cosa\left(1-sina\right)}{1-sin^2a}=\frac{cosa\left(1-sina\right)}{\left(1-sina\right)\left(1+sina\right)}=\frac{cosa}{1+sina}\)
b/ \(=\frac{sin^2a+\left(1+cosa\right)^2}{sina\left(1+cosa\right)}=\frac{sin^2a+cos^2a+2cosa+1}{sina\left(1+cosa\right)}=\frac{2\left(cosa+1\right)}{sina\left(1+cosa\right)}=\frac{2}{sina}\)
c/ \(=\frac{cosa\left(1-sina\right)+cosa\left(1+sina\right)}{\left(1-sina\right)\left(1+sina\right)}=\frac{2cosa}{1-sin^2a}=\frac{2cosa}{cos^2a}=\frac{2}{cosa}\)
Chứng minh các hằng đẳng thức trên