Cho tam giác ABC vuông cân tại A. Đường thẳng d qua A và không cắt đoạn thẳng BC. Vẽ BD vuông góc với d tại D, CE vuông góc với d tại E. Chứng minh rằng BD+CE=DE
( vẽ hộ mk cái hình nữa nha)
K
Khách
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CL
13 tháng 2 2016
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CV
7 tháng 3 2017
CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCGCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC
TP
30 tháng 10 2017
ΔΔ ADB vuông tại D nên: DBAˆ+DABˆ=900DBA^+DAB^=900
Lại có: EACˆ+DABˆ=1800−BACˆ=1800−900=900EAC^+DAB^=1800−BAC^=1800−900=900
⇒⇒ DBAˆ=EACˆDBA^=EAC^ (1)
ΔΔ ABC cân tại A nên AB = AC
Kết hợp với (1) ⇒⇒ ΔADB=ΔCEAΔADB=ΔCEA (cạnh huyền - góc nhọn)
⇒BD=AE,AD=CE⇒BD=AE,AD=CE
⇒BD+CE=AE+AD=DE⇒BD+CE=AE+AD=DE
b. ΔΔ AMB và ΔΔ AMC có:
AB=ACAB=AC (ΔΔ ABC cân tại A)
MB=MCMB=MC (M là trung điểm của BC)
AM là cạnh chung
⇒ΔAMB=ΔAMC⇒ΔAMB=ΔAMC (c.c.c)
⇒MABˆ=MACˆ=900:2=450⇒MAB^=MAC^=900:2=450
Mà ΔΔ ABC vuông cân tại A nên:
ABMˆ=450⇒MABˆ=ABMˆ=450ABM^=450⇒MAB^=ABM^=450
⇒⇒ ΔΔ AMB vuông cân tại M ⇒⇒ MA=MBMA=MB
Ta lại có: DBAˆ=EACˆ⇒DBAˆ+450=EACˆ+450DBA^=EAC^⇒DBA^+450=EAC^+450
⇒DBAˆ+MBAˆ=EACˆ+MACˆ⇒MBDˆ=MAEˆ⇒DBA^+MBA^=EAC^+MAC^⇒MBD^=MAE^
Kết hợp với MA=MBMA=MB và BD=AEBD=AE ⇒⇒ ΔBDM=ΔAEMΔBDM=ΔAEM (c.g.c)
⇒BMDˆ=AMEˆ,MD=ME⇒BMD^=AME^,MD=ME (*)
Lại có: DMAˆ+BMDˆ=DMAˆ+AMEˆ=900DMA^+BMD^=DMA^+AME^=900 (**)
Từ (*) và (**) ta suy ra ΔΔ DME vuông cân tại M.
TP
30 tháng 10 2017
tilado.edu.vn/student/facebook_view_question/code/747142 link đó bạn nào cần
MN
18 tháng 2 2020
a) Ta có : CE ⊥ d
BD ⊥ d
\(\Rightarrow\)CE // BD (ĐPCM)
b) Xét △CEA và △ADB có :
AC = AB
\(\widehat{EAC}=\widehat{ABD}\)(cùng phụ với \(\widehat{DAB}\))
\(\Rightarrow\) △CEA = △ADB (cạnh huyền-góc nhọn)
c) Có △CEA = △ADB
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}BD=AE\\CE=AD\end{cases}}\)(Cặp cạnh tương ứng)
\(\Rightarrow\)BD + CE = AE + AD = DE (ĐPCM)
d) △ABC vuông tại A có AM là trung tuyến
\(\Rightarrow\)AM = BM = CM
\(\Rightarrow\)△ABM cân tại M
Có : \(\widehat{ECA}=\widehat{BAD}\)(△CEA = △ADB)
\(\widehat{ACB}=\widehat{ABC}\) (△ABC cân tại A)
\(\Rightarrow\widehat{ECA}+\widehat{ACB}=\widehat{BAD}+\widehat{ABC}\)
Mà \(\widehat{ABC}=\widehat{MAB}\)(△MAC cân tại M)
\(\Rightarrow\widehat{ECA}+\widehat{ACB}=\widehat{BAD}+\widehat{MAB}\)
\(\Rightarrow\widehat{ECM}=\widehat{MAD}\)
Xét △ADM và △CEM có :
EC = AD
\(\widehat{ECM}=\widehat{MAD}\)
AM = CM
\(\Rightarrow\)△ADM = △CEM (c-g-c) (ĐPCM)
\(\Rightarrow\)EM = MD (Cặp cạnh tương ứng) (1)
Có : \(\widehat{EMA}+\widehat{EMC}=90^o\)
\(\widehat{EMC}=\widehat{DMA}\)(△ADM = △CEM)
\(\Rightarrow\widehat{EMA}+\widehat{DMA}=90^o\)
\(\Rightarrow\widehat{EMD}=90^o\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra △DME vuông cân tại M.
19 tháng 3 2017
a) Ta có: \(\widehat{DAB}+\widehat{CAE}=180^0-\widehat{BAC}=90^0\)(1)
\(\widehat{DAB}+\widehat{DBA}=180^0-\widehat{BDA}=90^0\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\widehat{DAB}+\widehat{CAE}=\widehat{DAB}+\widehat{DBA}\Rightarrow\widehat{CAE}=\widehat{DBA}\)
Xét\(\Delta DAB\)và\(\Delta ECA\)có:\(\hept{\begin{cases}\widehat{BDA}=\widehat{AEC}=90^0\\AB=AC\\\widehat{DBA}=\widehat{CAE}\end{cases}\Rightarrow\Delta DAB=\Delta ECA}\)(cạnh huyền góc nhọn)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}EC=AD\\BD=AE\end{cases}\Rightarrow BD+EC=AD+AE}=DE\)
mk ko biết cách vẽ hình trên olm nên bạn thông cảm
Vì d ko cắt BC => đường thẳng d // BC
=> \(\widehat{DAB}=\widehat{BAC},\widehat{DBC}=90^0\)
Xét tam giác ABC có \(\widehat{BAC}+\widehat{ABC}+\widehat{ACB}=180^0\)
=> \(\widehat{ABC}+\widehat{ACB}=90^0\)
=> \(\widehat{ABC}=90^0-\widehat{ACB}\)(1)
Ta lại có \(\widehat{DBC}=90^0\)=> \(\widehat{DAB}+\widehat{ABC}=90^0\)
=> \(\widehat{ABC}=90^0-\widehat{DAB}\)(2)
Từ 1,2 => \(\widehat{ACB}=\widehat{DAB}\)
mà \(\widehat{ABC}=\widehat{ACB}\)( Vì tam giác ABC cân tại A)
=> \(\widehat{DBA}=\widehat{ABC}\)
Mặt khác \(\widehat{DAB}=\widehat{ABC}\)(\(d//BC\))
=> \(\widehat{DAB}=\widehat{DBA}\)
=> tam giác DAB cân tại D => DA=DB
Tương tự : AE=EC
=> BD + CE =AD+AE
=> BD+CE = DE (đpcm)
Ta có d đi qua A, D và E thuộc d
=>D, A, E thẳng hàng =>^DAB+^BAC+^CAE=180° =>^DAB+^CAE=90°(1)
Xét tam giác DAB vuông ở D =>^DBA+^DAB=90°(2)
Từ (1) và (2) =>^CAE=^DAB
Xét tam giác BAD và tam giác ACE có: ^DAB=^CAE(cmt)
AB=AC(tam giác ABC cân) ^ADB=^AEC(=90°)
=>Tam giác BAD tam giác ACE(g.c.g)
=> BD=AE; EC=AD
Mà DE=AD+AE
=>DE=BD+CE