Tìm x để \(x-\sqrt{3};x^2+2\sqrt{3};x-\frac{2}{x}\) là số nguyên
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a: ĐKXĐ: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\le-\dfrac{3}{2}\\x>3\end{matrix}\right.\)
b: ĐKXĐ: x>3
c: Ta có: A=B
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\dfrac{2x+3}{x-3}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2x+3}}{\sqrt{x-3}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0x=0\)(luôn đúng với mọi x>3)
a: Ta có: \(A=\dfrac{15\sqrt{x}-11}{x+2\sqrt{x}-3}-\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
\(=\dfrac{15\sqrt{x}-11-\left(3x+7\sqrt{x}-6\right)-\left(2x+\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{15\sqrt{x}-11-3x-7\sqrt{x}+6-2x-\sqrt{x}+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-5x+7\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-5\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
1: Ta có: \(A=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-9}{x-5\sqrt{x}+6}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{3-\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-9-\left(x-9\right)+\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-9-x+9+2x-4\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
Để \(A=-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\) thì \(x+\sqrt{x}=-\sqrt{x}+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+2\sqrt{x}-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\left(nhận\right)\)
2: Để A nguyên thì \(\sqrt{x}+1⋮\sqrt{x}-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-3\in\left\{-1;1;2;-2;4;-4\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\in\left\{2;4;5;1;7\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{16;25;1;49\right\}\)
a, ĐK: \(x\ge0,x\ne1\)
\(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}+1}{x-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}+1}{x-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+1+2\sqrt{x}+x+1-2\sqrt{x}-3\sqrt{x}-1}{x-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x-3\sqrt{x}+1}{x-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
a) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge0,x\ne1\)
\(P=\left(\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{x-1}\right):\left(\dfrac{x+2}{x+\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{x+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{3\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)+\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}:\dfrac{x+2-\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}:\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}.\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
b) \(P=\sqrt{x}-1\Rightarrow\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\sqrt{x}-1\Rightarrow4\sqrt{x}=\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow4\sqrt{x}=x-1\Rightarrow x-4\sqrt{x}-1=0\)
\(\Delta=\left(-4\right)^2-4.\left(-1\right)=20\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{-b-\sqrt{\Delta}}{2a}=\dfrac{4-2\sqrt{5}}{2}=2-\sqrt{5}\\\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{-b+\sqrt{\Delta}}{2a}=\dfrac{4+2\sqrt{5}}{2}=2+\sqrt{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
mà \(\sqrt{x}\ge0\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=2+\sqrt{5}\Rightarrow x=9+4\sqrt{5}\)
c) \(P=\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{4\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)-4}{\sqrt{x}+1}=4-\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
Để \(P\in Z\Rightarrow4⋮\sqrt{x}+1\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+1\in\left\{1;2;4\right\}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\ge1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{0;1;9\right\}\) mà \(x\ne1\Rightarrow x\in\left\{0;9\right\}\)
Từ khúc có \(x-4\sqrt{x}-1=0\)
Ta có: \(\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)=4-5=-1\)
Thế vào \(\Rightarrow x-4\sqrt{x}+\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-\sqrt{x}\left(2-\sqrt{5}+2+\sqrt{5}\right)+\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)\sqrt{x}-\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)\sqrt{x}+\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)\right)-\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}=2-\sqrt{5}\\\sqrt{x}=2+\sqrt{5}\end{matrix}\right.\) rồi khúc sau như trên
a: \(Q=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-9-x+9+2x-4\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
a) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge0;x\ne9\)
\(P=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\frac{5\sqrt{x}+3}{x-9}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}.\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}-\frac{2\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}+\frac{5\sqrt{x}+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x+3\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}-\frac{2\sqrt{x}-6}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}+\frac{5\sqrt{x}+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)