Question

[Julian Edward]

giải pt

a) \(\sqrt{x^2+x+1}+\sqrt{3x^2+3x+2}=\sqrt{5x^2+5x-1}\)

b) \(\sqrt{x^2+x+4}+\sqrt{x^2+x+1}=\sqrt{2x^2+2x+9}\)

c) \(\sqrt{3x^2-5x+7}+\sqrt{3x^2-7x+2}=3\)

d) \(\sqrt{x^2+3x+2}=\sqrt{2x^2+9x+7}-\sqrt{x^2+6x+5}\)

Answer 1

[Aki Tsuki]

a/ đk: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\le\frac{-5-3\sqrt{5}}{10}\\x\ge\frac{-5+3\sqrt{5}}{10}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\sqrt{x^2+x+1}+\sqrt{3x^2+3x+2}=\sqrt{5x^2+5x-1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2+x+1}+\sqrt{3\left(x^2+x+1\right)-1}=\sqrt{5\left(x^2+x+1\right)-6}\)

đặt\(x^2+x+1=t\left(t>0\right)\)

\(\sqrt{t}+\sqrt{3t-1}=\sqrt{5t-6}\)

bình phương 2 vế pt trở thành:

\(t+3t-1+2\sqrt{t\left(3t-1\right)}=5t-6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{3t^2-t}=t-5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}t\ge5\\\left(2\sqrt{3t^2-t}\right)^2=\left(t-5\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}t\ge5\\11t^2+6t-25=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}t\ge5\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=\frac{-3+2\sqrt{71}}{11}\\t=\frac{-3-2\sqrt{71}}{11}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)=> không có gtri t nào t/m

vậy pt vô nghiệm

Answer 2

[Nguyễn Việt Lâm]

a/ ĐKXĐ: ...

Đặt \(x^2+x+1=a>0\)

\(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{3a-1}=\sqrt{5a-6}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4a-1+2\sqrt{3a^2-a}=5a-6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{3a^2-a}=a-5\) (\(a\ge5\))

\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(3a^2-a\right)=a^2-10a+25\)

\(\Leftrightarrow11a^2+6a-25=0\)

Nghiệm xấu quá, chắc bạn nhầm lẫn đâu đó

b/

Đặt \(x^2+x+1=a>0\)

\(\sqrt{a+3}+\sqrt{a}=\sqrt{2a+7}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2a+3+2\sqrt{a^2+3a}=2a+7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{a^2+3a}=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+3a-4=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=1\\a=-4\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2+x+1=1\)