Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử:
\(\left(6x+5\right)^2\left(3x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)-6\)
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Ta có (6x+5)2(3x+2)(x+1)-35
= (36x2+60x+25)(3x2+5x+2)-35 (1)
Đặt a=3x2+5x+2
=> 12a+1= 12(3x2+5x+2)+1 =36x2+60x+25
Thay a=3x2+5x+2 vào (1) ta được
(12a+1).a-35=12a2+a-35
= 12a2-20a+21a-35
= 4a(3a-5)+7(3a-5)
= (3a-5)(4a+7) (2)
Thay 3x2+5x+2=a vào (2) ta được
(9x2+15x+6-5)(12x2+20x+8+7)
= (9x2+15x+1)(12x2+20x+15)
Ta có: \(\left(6x+5\right)^2\left(3x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)-35\)
\(=\left(36x^2+60x+25\right)\left(3x^2+5x+2\right)-35\)(1)
Đặt \(3x^2+5x+2=y\)
\(\left(1\right)=\left(12y+1\right)y-35\)
\(=12y^2+y-35\)
\(=\left(3y-5\right)\left(4y+7\right)\)
\(=\left(9x^2+15x+1\right)\left(12x^2+20x+15\right)\)
\(\left(x^2+4x+6\right)\left(x^2+6x+6\right)-3x^2\left(1\right)\)
Đặt \(x^2+5x+6=t\)Thay vào (1) ta được:
\(\left(t-x\right)\left(t+x\right)-3x^2\)
\(=t^2-x^2-3x^2\)
\(=t^2-4x^2\)
\(=\left(t-2x\right)\left(t+2x\right)\)Thay \(t=x^2+5x+6\)ta được:
\(\left(x^2+5x+6-2x\right)\left(x^2+5x+6+2x\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+3x+6\right)\left(x^2+7x+6\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+3x+6\right)\left(x^2+x+6x+6\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+3x+6\right)\left[x\left(x+1\right)+6\left(x+1\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x^2+3x+6\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+6\right)\)
Đặt: \(x^2-6x+1=a;x^2+1=b\)
Khi đó đa thức này có dạng:
\(2a^2+5ab+2b^2=2a^2+4ab+ab+2b^2\)
\(=2a\left(a+2b\right)+b\left(a+2b\right)=\left(a+2b\right)\left(2a+b\right)\)
Thay lại a và b thì được:
\(\left(a+2b\right)\left(2a+b\right)=\left(x^2-6x+1+2x^2+2\right)\left(2x^2-12x+2+x^2+1\right)\)
\(=\left(3x^2-6x+3\right)\left(3x^2-12x+3\right)\)
\(=9\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x^2-4x+1\right)\)
Vậy ...
a: \(x^2-2xy+y^2+3x-3y-4\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2+3\left(x-y\right)-4\)
\(=\left(x-y+4\right)\left(x-y-1\right)\)
\(A=4x^2+6x=2x\left(2x+3\right)\)
\(B=\left(2x+3\right)^2-x\left(2x+3\right)=\left(2x+3\right)\left(2x+3-x\right)=\left(2x+3\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
\(C=\left(9x^2-1\right)-\left(3x-1\right)^2=\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)-\left(3x-1\right)^2=\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1-3x+1\right)=2\left(3x+1\right)\)
\(D=x^3-16x=x\left(x^2-16\right)=x\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)\)
\(E=4x^2-25y^2=\left(2x-5y\right)\left(2x+5y\right)\)
\(G=\left(2x+3\right)^2-\left(2x-3\right)^2=\left(2x+3-2x+3\right)\left(2x+3+3x-3\right)=6.4x=24x\)
\(A=2x\left(2x+3\right)\\ B=\left(2x+3\right)\left(2x+3-x\right)=\left(2x+3\right)\left(x+3\right)\\ C=\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)-\left(3x-1\right)^2\\ =\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1-3x+1\right)\\ =2\left(3x-1\right)\\ D=x\left(x^2-16\right)=x\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)\\ E=\left(2x-5y\right)\left(2x+5y\right)\\ G=\left(2x+3-2x+3\right)\left(2x+3+2x-3\right)\\ =24x\)
c) Đặt \(A=\left(x^2+3x+1\right)\left(x^2+3x+2\right)-6\)
Đặt \(x^2+3x+1,5=a\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(a-0,5\right)\left(a+0,5\right)-6\)
\(\Rightarrow A=a^2-0,25-6\)
\(\Rightarrow A=a^2-\frac{25}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(a-\frac{5}{2}\right)\left(a+\frac{5}{2}\right)\)
Thay \(a=x^2+3x+0,5\)vào A ta có :
\(A=\left(x^2+3x+0,5-\frac{5}{2}\right)\left(x^2+3x+0,5+\frac{5}{2}\right)\)
\(A=\left(x^2+3x-2\right)\left(x^2+3x+3\right)\)
c, Đặt \(x^2+3x+2=a\)
Ta có : \(\left(a-1\right)a-6=a^2-a-6=\left(a^2-3a\right)+\left(2a-6\right)\)
\(=a\left(a-3\right)+2\left(a-3\right)\)
\(=\left(a+2\right)\left(a-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+3x+4\right)\left(x^2+3x-1\right)\)
Câu d làm tương tự .
Gợi ý : (x+3)(x+5) = x2 + 8x + 15
đặt bằng a rồi giải tiếp
Ta có: \(3x^2\left(y-x\right)+6x^2\left(x-y\right)^2\)
\(=3x^2\left(y-x\right)+6x^2\left(y-x\right)^2\)
\(=3x^2\left(y-x\right)\left[1-2\left(y-x\right)\right]\)
\(=3x^2\left(y-x\right)\left(2x-2y+1\right)\)
3x2( y - x ) + 6x2( x - y )2
= 3x2( y - x ) + 6x2( y - x )2
= 3x2( y - x )[ 1 + 2( y - x ) ]
= 3x2( y - x )( 2y - 2x + 1 )