Cho E = \(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{2}{7}+\frac{2}{9}\)\(+\frac{2}{11}\). Chứng minh E không phải là số nguyên.
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b,\(D=2.\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{15}+\frac{1}{35}+...+\frac{1}{n.\left(n+2\right)}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow D=\frac{2}{3}+\frac{2}{15}+\frac{2}{35}+...+\frac{2}{n.\left(n+2\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow D=\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{3.5}+\frac{2}{5.7}+...+\frac{2}{n.\left(n+2\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow D=1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+2}\)
\(\Rightarrow D=1-\frac{1}{n+2}=\frac{n}{n+2}< \frac{n+2}{n+2}=1\left(1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow D=\frac{n}{n+2}>0\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1);(2)\(\Rightarrow0< D< 1\)
\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)
a,\(C>0\)
\(C=\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}+...+\frac{1}{19}< 9;\frac{1}{11}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow0< A< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow A\notinℤ\)
c,\(E=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{2}{7}+\frac{2}{9}+\frac{2}{11}\)
Ta quy đồng 3 số đầu
\(=\frac{2}{6}+\frac{2}{8}+\frac{2}{10}+\frac{2}{7}+\frac{2}{9}+\frac{2}{11}>\frac{6.2}{12}=1\)
\(E=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{2}{7}+\frac{2}{9}+\frac{2}{11}\)
\(=\frac{2}{6}+\frac{2}{8}+\frac{2}{10}+\frac{2}{7}+\frac{2}{9}+\frac{2}{11}< \frac{6.2}{6}=2\)
\(1< E< 2\)
\(E\notinℤ\)
\(E=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{2}{7}+\frac{2}{9}+\frac{2}{11}\)
\(=\frac{2}{6}+\frac{2}{8}+\frac{2}{10}+\frac{2}{7}+\frac{2}{9}+\frac{2}{11}\)
Vì \(\frac{2}{6}>\frac{2}{12};\frac{2}{8}>\frac{2}{12};\frac{2}{10}>\frac{2}{12};...;\frac{1}{11}>\frac{2}{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow E=\frac{2}{6}+\frac{2}{8}+\frac{2}{10}+\frac{2}{7}+\frac{2}{9}+\frac{2}{11}>6.\frac{2}{12}=1\) \(\left(1\right)\)
Vì \(\frac{2}{8}< \frac{2}{6};\frac{2}{10}< \frac{2}{6};...;\frac{2}{11}< \frac{2}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow E=\frac{2}{6}+\frac{2}{8}+\frac{2}{10}+\frac{2}{7}+\frac{2}{9}+\frac{2}{11}< 6.\frac{2}{6}=2\) \(\left(2\right)\)
Từ \(\left(1\right);\left(2\right)\Rightarrow1< E< 2\Rightarrow E\notin Z\)(đpcm)
\(N=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{2}{7}+\frac{2}{9}+\frac{2}{11}\)
=>\(N=\frac{13860}{41580}+\frac{10385}{41580}+\frac{8316}{41580}+\frac{11880}{41580}+\frac{9240}{41580}+\frac{7560}{41580}\)
=>\(N=\frac{61251}{41580}\)
=>N ko phải là số nguyên (đpcm)
HỌC TÔT :)
Ta có: \(E=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{2}{7}+\frac{2}{9}+\frac{2}{11}\)
\(\Rightarrow E=\frac{2}{6}+\frac{2}{8}+\frac{2}{10}+\frac{2}{7}+\frac{2}{9}+\frac{2}{11}\)
Do: \(\frac{2}{6}>\frac{2}{12};\frac{2}{8}>\frac{2}{12};\frac{2}{10}>\frac{2}{12};...;\frac{2}{11}>\frac{2}{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow E=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{2}{7}+\frac{2}{9}+\frac{2}{11}>\frac{2}{12}.6=1\) \(\left(1\right)\)
Lại có: \(\frac{2}{8}< \frac{2}{6};\frac{2}{10}< \frac{2}{6};...;\frac{2}{11}< \frac{2}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow E=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{2}{7}+\frac{2}{9}+\frac{2}{11}< \frac{2}{6}.6=2\) \(\left(2\right)\)
Từ \(\left(1\right)\)và \(\left(2\right)\)\(\Rightarrow1< E< 2\)
\(\Rightarrow E\notin Z\)\(\left(đpcm\right)\)
Chúc bạn học tốt !!!