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29 tháng 4 2019

a) P=(\(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\) ) : (\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}+\frac{2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\) )

P=\(\frac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}.\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

P=\(\frac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}}\)

b) P<2 <=> \(\frac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}}\)<2 <=>

\(x-1< 2\sqrt{x}\\ < =>x^2-6x-1< 0\\ < =>\left(x-3\right)^2-8< 0\\ < =>\left(x-3\right)^2< 8\\ < =>x< 2\sqrt{2}+3\)

21 tháng 9 2021

Ta có: \(\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}\right)\left(\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n}\right)}{\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n}}\)

\(=\dfrac{n+1-n}{\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n}}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n}}< \dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n}}=\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{n}}\)

\(\Rightarrow2\left(\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}\right)< \dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n}}\left(1\right)\)

Ta lại có: \(\sqrt{n}-\sqrt{n-1}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{n}-\sqrt{n-1}\right)\left(\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n-1}\right)}{\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n-1}}\)

\(=\dfrac{n-n+1}{\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n-1}}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n-1}}>\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n}}=\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{n}}\)

\(\Rightarrow2\left(\sqrt{n}-\sqrt{n-1}\right)>\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n}}\left(2\right)\)

\(\left(1\right),\left(2\right)\Rightarrow2\left(\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}\right)< \dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n}}< 2\left(\sqrt{n}-\sqrt{n-1}\right)\)

21 tháng 9 2021

\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n}}=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n}}>\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n+1}}=\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}\right)\left(\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n}\right)}=2\left(\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}\right)\left(1\right)\)

\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n}}=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n}}< \dfrac{2}{\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n-1}}=\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{n}-\sqrt{n-1}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n-1}\right)\left(\sqrt{n}-\sqrt{n-1}\right)}=2\left(\sqrt{n}-\sqrt{n-1}\right)\left(2\right)\)

\(\left(1\right)\left(2\right)\RightarrowĐpcm\)