So sánh
a) \(7\)và \(\sqrt{42}\)
b) \(\sqrt{12}+\sqrt{35}\)và \(6+\sqrt{21}\)
c) \(4+\sqrt{33}\) và \(\sqrt{29}+\sqrt{14}\)
d) \(\sqrt{48+\sqrt{149}}\)và \(18\)
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a)
Có:
\(2\sqrt{29}=\sqrt{4.29}=\sqrt{116}\\ 3\sqrt{13}=\sqrt{9.13}=\sqrt{117}\)
Vì \(\sqrt{117}>\sqrt{116}\) nên \(3\sqrt{13}>2\sqrt{29}\)
b)
Có:
\(\dfrac{5}{4}\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{\dfrac{25}{16}.2}=\sqrt{\dfrac{25}{8}}\)
\(\dfrac{3}{2}\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{2}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{9}{4}.\dfrac{3}{2}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{27}{8}}\)
Do \(\sqrt{\dfrac{27}{8}}>\sqrt{\dfrac{25}{8}}\) nên \(\dfrac{3}{2}\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{2}}>\dfrac{5}{4}\sqrt{2}\)
c)
Có:
\(5\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{25.2}=\sqrt{50}\)
\(4\sqrt{3}=\sqrt{16.3}=\sqrt{48}\)
Vì \(\sqrt{50}>\sqrt{48}\) nên \(5\sqrt{2}>4\sqrt{3}\)
d)
Có:
\(\dfrac{5}{2}\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{6}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{25}{4}.\dfrac{1}{6}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{25}{24}}\)
\(6\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{37}}=\sqrt{36.\dfrac{1}{37}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{36}{37}}\)
lại có: \(\dfrac{25}{24}>\dfrac{36}{37}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{5}{2}\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{6}}>6\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{37}}\)
a) \(3\sqrt{3}=\sqrt{27}>\sqrt{12}\)
b) \(3\sqrt{5}=\sqrt{45}>\sqrt{27}\)
c) \(\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{51}=\sqrt{\dfrac{51}{9}}< \sqrt{\dfrac{54}{9}}=6=\sqrt{\dfrac{150}{25}}=\dfrac{1}{5}\sqrt{150}\)
d) \(\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{6}=\sqrt{\dfrac{6}{4}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{2}}< \sqrt{\dfrac{36}{2}}=6\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{2}}\)
a) \(2=\sqrt{4}>\sqrt{3}\)
b) \(6=\sqrt{36}< \sqrt{41}\)
c) \(7=\sqrt{49}>\sqrt{47}\)
a, Ta có
\(7^2=49\)
\(\sqrt{42}^2=42\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{42}< 7\)
b, Ta có
\(\sqrt{12}+\sqrt{35}\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{12^2}+\sqrt{35^2}=12+35=47\)
\(6+\sqrt{21}\Leftrightarrow6^2+\sqrt{21^2}=36+21=57\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{12}+\sqrt{35}< 6+\sqrt{21}\)
\(c,\)Ta có
\(4+\sqrt{33}\Leftrightarrow16+\sqrt{33^2}=16+33=49\)
\(\sqrt{29}+\sqrt{14}\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{29^2}+\sqrt{14^2}=29+14=43\)
\(\sqrt{29}+\sqrt{14}< 4+\sqrt{33}\)
Câu d làm nốt nhé lười lắm. Không biết có sai k nếu sai thì chỉ cho mik vs nhé mn
a, Ta có: \(\sqrt{49}>\sqrt{42}\Leftrightarrow7>\sqrt{42}\)
b, Ta có: \(\sqrt{12}+\sqrt{35}< \sqrt{21}+\sqrt{36}=\sqrt{21}+6\)
c, Ta có: \(4+\sqrt{33}=\sqrt{16}+\sqrt{33}>\sqrt{14}+\sqrt{29}\)
d, Ta có: \(\sqrt{48+\sqrt{149}}< \sqrt{48+\sqrt{169}}=\sqrt{48+13}=\sqrt{61}< \sqrt{324}=18\)
Mk gợi ý vậy thôi bn tự trình bày nhé
STD well