Rút gọn: \(\frac{a}{x^2+ax}+\frac{a}{x^2+3ax+2a^2}+\frac{a}{x^2+5ax+6a^2}+\frac{a}{x^2+7ax+12a^2}+\frac{a}{x+4a}\)
Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
\(B=\frac{a}{x\left(x+a\right)}+\frac{a}{\left(x+a\right)\left(x+2a\right)}+\frac{a}{\left(x+2a\right)\left(x+3a\right)}+....+\frac{a}{\left(x+9a\right)\left(x+10a\right)}+\frac{1}{x+10a}\)
\(=\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+a}+\frac{1}{x+a}-\frac{1}{x+2a}+\frac{1}{x+2a}-\frac{1}{x+3a}+....+\frac{1}{x+9a}-\frac{1}{x+10a}+\frac{1}{x+10a}\)
\(=\frac{1}{x}\)
\(B=\dfrac{a}{x^2+ax}+\dfrac{a}{x^2+3ax+2a^2}+\dfrac{a}{x^2+5ax+6a^2}+\dfrac{a}{x^2+7ax+12a^2}+\dfrac{a}{x^2+9ax+20a^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{a}{x\left(x+a\right)}+\dfrac{a}{\left(x+a\right)\left(x+2a\right)}+\dfrac{a}{\left(x+2a\right)\left(x+3a\right)}+\dfrac{a}{\left(x+3a\right)\left(x+4a\right)}+\dfrac{a}{\left(x+4a\right)\left(x+5a\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{5a}{x^2+5ax}\)
b. Sử dụng các hằng đẳng thức
\(a^3+b^3+c^2-3abc=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)\)
\(=3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)\)
và \(\left(a-b\right)^3+\left(b-c\right)^3+\left(c-a\right)^3=3\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)\)
nên \(A=\frac{a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)}=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{\left[\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2\right]}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)}\)
Do (a - b) + (b - c) + (c - a) = 0 nên áp dụng hđt \(X^2+Y^2+Z^2=-2\left(XY+YZ+ZX\right)\)khi X + Y + Z = 0, ta có:
\(A=-2\left(\frac{1}{a-b}+\frac{1}{b-c}+\frac{1}{c-a}\right).\)
Bài 1 :
\(b,ax^2+3ax+9=a^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2x+3ax+9-a^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ax\left(a+3\right)+\left(a+3\right)\left(3-a\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+3\right)\left(ax+3-a\right)=0\)
Vì \(a\ne3\Rightarrow\left(a+3\right)\ne0\Rightarrow ax+3-a=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ax=a-3\)
Vì \(a\ne0\Rightarrow x=\frac{a-3}{a}\)