- Cho \(\frac{3.a+b+c+d}{a}\) = \(\frac{a+3.b+c+d}{b}\) = \(\frac{a+b+3.c+d}{c}\)=\(\frac{a+b+c+3.d}{d}\).
Tính Q = \((\frac{a+b}{c+d})^{2019}\)+\((\frac{b+c}{d+a})^{2019}+(\frac{c+d}{a+b})^{2019}+(\frac{d+a}{b+c})^{2019}\)
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Bài giải
* Từ \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\text{ }\Rightarrow\text{ }\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\text{ }\Rightarrow\text{ }\frac{a^{2019}}{c^{2019}}=\frac{b^{2019}}{d^{2019}}=\frac{a^{2019}+b^{2019}}{c^{2019}+d^{2019}}\text{ ( * ) }\)
* Từ \(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}=\frac{a-b}{c-d}\text{ }\Rightarrow\text{ }\frac{a^{2019}}{c^{2019}}=\frac{\left(a-b\right)^{2019}}{\left(c-d\right)^{2019}}\left(\text{**}\right)\)
* Từ \(\left(\text{*}\right),\left(\text{**}\right)\Rightarrow\text{ ĐPCM}\)
- Nếu \(a=c=0\Rightarrow\left(\frac{a-b}{c-d}\right)^{2019}=\left(\frac{b}{d}\right)^{2019}=\frac{b^{2019}}{d^{2019}}\)
\(\frac{2a^{2019}-b^{2019}}{2c^{2019}-d^{2019}}=\frac{-b^{2019}}{-d^{2019}}=\frac{b^{2019}}{d^{2019}}\Rightarrow\left(\frac{a-b}{c-d}\right)^{2019}=\frac{2a^{2019}-b^{2019}}{2c^{2019}-d^{2019}}\)
- Nếu \(a;c\ne0\)
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}=\frac{a-b}{c-d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2a^{2019}}{2c^{2019}}=\frac{a^{2019}}{c^{2019}}=\frac{b^{2019}}{d^{2019}}=\left(\frac{a-c}{b-d}\right)^{2019}=\frac{2a^{2019}-b^{2019}}{2c^{2019}-d^{2019}}\)
Này Nguyễn Việt Lâm, mk thấy cái trường hợp a;c\(\ne\)0 nó cứ làm sao sao ấy.Bn thử kiểm tra lại xem
Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=bk\\c=dk\end{cases}}\)
\(\frac{a^{2019}+c^{2019}}{b^{2019}+d^{2019}}=\frac{\left(bk\right)^{2019}+\left(dk\right)^{2019}}{b^{2019}+d^{2019}}=\frac{b^{2019}.k^{2019}+d^{2019}.k^{2019}}{b^{2019}+d^{2019}}=\frac{k^{2019}.\left(b^{2019}+d^{2019}\right)}{b^{2019}+d^{2019}}=k^{2019}\)(1)
\(\frac{\left(a+c\right)^{2019}}{\left(b+d\right)^{2019}}=\frac{\left(bk+dk\right)^{2019}}{\left(b+d\right)^{2019}}=\frac{[k.\left(b+d\right)]^{2019}}{\left(b+d\right)^{2019}}=\frac{k^{2019}.\left(b+d\right)^{2019}}{\left(b+d\right)^{2019}}=k^{2019}\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\frac{a^{2019}+c^{2019}}{b^{2019}+d^{2019}}=\frac{\left(a+c\right)^{2019}}{\left(b+d\right)^{2019}}\)
Mình viết sai đề đó nha
Áp dụng t/c của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\frac{b+c+d}{a}=\frac{a+c+d}{b}=\frac{a+b+d}{c}=\frac{a+b+c}{d}=k\)
\(=\frac{b+c+d+a+c+d+a+b+d+a+b+c}{a+b+c+d}\)
= \(\frac{3b+3c+3a+3d}{a+b+c+d}=\frac{3\left(a+b+c+d\right)}{a+b+c+d}=3\)(Do a + b + c + d \(\ne\)0)
=> k = 3
Với k = 3 => M = (3 - 3)2019 = 0
ADTCCDTSBN Ta có
\(\frac{b+c+d}{a}+\frac{a+c+d}{b}+\frac{a+b+d}{c}+\frac{a+b+c}{d}\)
\(=\frac{b+c+d+a+c+d+a+b+d+a+b+c}{a+b+c+d}=3\)
\(=>k=3\)
Thay vào M Ta có:
\(M=\left(k-3\right)^{2019}=\left(3-3\right)^{2019}=0\)
\(=>M=0\)
P/S:Ko chắc~!!
Áp dụng TC của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau , ta có :
\(\frac{b+c+d}{a}=\frac{a+c+d}{b}=\frac{a+b+d}{c}=\frac{a+b+c}{d}\left(1\right)\)
\(=\frac{b+c+d+a+c+d+a+b+d+a+b+c}{a+b+c+d}\)
\(=\frac{3a+3b+3c+3d}{a+b+c+d}=\frac{3\left(a+b+c+d\right)}{a+b+c+d}=3\)
Mà \(\left(1\right)=k\Rightarrow k=3\)
Ta có : \(M=\left(k-3\right)^{2019}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=\left(3-3\right)^{2019}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=0\)