Tính giá trị biểu thức \(9x^4-15x^3-6x^2+5\)biết \(3x^2-5x=2\)
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Bài 1:
Ta có:
\(A=9x^4-15x^3-6x^2+5=3x^2\left(3x^2-5x\right)-6x^2+5=3x^2.2-6x^2+5=6x^2-6x^2+5=5\)
Vậy, \(A=5\)
Bài 2: Ta có:
\(3^{15}+3^{16}+3^{17}=3^{15}+3^{15}.3+3^{15}.3^2=3^{15}.\left(1+3+3^2\right)=3^{15}.13\)
\(\Rightarrow3^{15}.13\) chia hết cho \(13\)
Do đó: \(3^{15}+3^{16}+3^{17}\) chia hết cho \(13\)
\(A=x^2-4x+10=x^2-4x+4+6=\left(x-2\right)^2+6\ge6\)
Vậy GTNN A là 6 khi x - 2 = 0 <=> x = 2
\(B=\left(1-x\right)\left(3x-4\right)=3x-4-3x^2+4x=-3x^2+7x-4\)
\(=-3\left(x^2-\frac{7}{3}x+\frac{4}{3}\right)=-3\left(x^2-2.\frac{7}{6}x+\frac{49}{36}-\frac{1}{36}\right)=-3\left(x-\frac{7}{6}\right)^2+\frac{1}{12}\ge\frac{1}{12}\)
\(=3\left(x-\frac{7}{6}\right)^2-\frac{1}{12}\le-\frac{1}{12}\)Vậy GTLN B là -1/12 khi x = 7/6
\(C=3x^2-9x+5=3\left(x^2-3x+\frac{5}{3}\right)=3\left(x^2-2.\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{9}{4}-\frac{7}{12}\right)\)
\(=3\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2-\frac{7}{4}\ge-\frac{7}{4}\)Vậy GTNN C là -7/4 khi x = 3/2
\(D=-2x^2+5x+2=-2\left(x^2-\frac{5}{2}x-1\right)=-2\left(x^2-2.\frac{5}{4}x+\frac{25}{16}-\frac{41}{16}\right)\)
\(=-2\left(x-\frac{5}{4}\right)^2+\frac{21}{8}\le\frac{21}{8}\)Vậy GTLN D là 21/8 khi x = 5/4
a/15.91,5+150.0.85
=15.91,5+15.3,5
=15(91,5+8,5)
=15.100=1500
b/52.143-52.39-8.26
=52.143-52.39-4.52
=52(143-39-4)
=52.100=5200
c/9x^4-15x^3-6x^2+5 tại 3x^2-5x=2
Ta có :9x4-15x3-6x2+5=3x2(3x2-5x-2)+5 (1)
3x2-5x=2=>3x2-5x-2=0 (2)
thay(2) vào (1), ta được : 3x2.0+5=5
\(1,\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)+\left(x+2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+2\right)^3+\left(x+2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2.\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+2\right)^2=0\\x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=0\\x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy....
Bài 1:
a: \(\left(\dfrac{1}{3}x+2\right)\left(3x-6\right)\)
\(=x^2-3x+6x-12\)
\(=x^2+3x-12\)
b: \(\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)=x^3+27\)
c: \(\left(-2xy+3\right)\left(xy+1\right)\)
\(=-2x^2y^2-2xy+3xy+3\)
\(=-2x^2y^2+xy+3\)
d: \(x\left(xy-1\right)\left(xy+1\right)\)
\(=x\left(x^2y^2-1\right)\)
\(=x^3y^2-x\)
Bài 2:
a: Ta có: \(M=\left(3x+2\right)\left(9x^2-6x+4\right)\)
\(=27x^3+8\)
\(=27\cdot\dfrac{1}{27}+8=9\)
b: Ta có: \(N=\left(5x-2y\right)\left(25x^2+10xy+4y^2\right)\)
\(=125x^3-8y^3\)
\(=125\cdot\dfrac{1}{125}-8\cdot\dfrac{1}{8}\)
=0
\(9x^4-15x^3-6x^2+5\)
\(=3x^2\left(3x^2-5x\right)-6x^2+5\)
\(=3x^2.2-6x^2+5\)
\(=6x^2-6x^2+5\)
\(=5\)
\(9x^4-15x^3-6x^2+5\)
\(=3x^2\left(3x^2-5x\right)-6x^2+5\)
\(=3x^2.2-6x^2+5\)
\(=6x^2-6x^2+5\)
\(=5\)