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NV
17 tháng 9 2019

Bài 1:

a/ \(=\sqrt{\frac{\left(5+\sqrt{21}\right)^2}{\left(5-\sqrt{21}\right)\left(5+\sqrt{21}\right)}}+\sqrt{\frac{\left(5-\sqrt{21}\right)^2}{\left(5-\sqrt{21}\right)\left(5+\sqrt{21}\right)}}\)

\(=\sqrt{\frac{\left(5+\sqrt{21}\right)^2}{4}}+\sqrt{\frac{\left(5-\sqrt{21}\right)^2}{4}}=\frac{5+\sqrt{21}}{2}+\frac{5-\sqrt{21}}{2}\)

\(=\frac{10}{2}=5\)

b/ \(=\left(2-\sqrt{2}\right)\sqrt{2+4\sqrt{3+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}}}\)

\(=\left(2-\sqrt{2}\right)\sqrt{2+4\sqrt{3+\sqrt{2}+3-\sqrt{2}}}\)

\(=\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\sqrt{2+4\sqrt{6}}\)

Bạn coi lại đề, tới đây ko rút gọn được nữa nên chắc bạn ghi đề nhầm ở chỗ nào đó

NV
17 tháng 9 2019

c/ \(=\frac{5\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)\left(5-\sqrt{24}\right)}{5\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)^2\left(5-\sqrt{24}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)}\)

\(=\left(5+2\sqrt{6}\right)\left(5-\sqrt{24}\right)=\left(5+\sqrt{24}\right)\left(5-\sqrt{24}\right)=1\)

d/ Nhân cả tử và mẫu của từng phân số với liên hợp của mẫu, mẫu số sẽ thành 1 hết:

\(=\frac{\sqrt{25}-\sqrt{24}}{\left(\sqrt{25}+\sqrt{24}\right)\left(\sqrt{25}-\sqrt{24}\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{24}-\sqrt{23}}{\left(\sqrt{24}+\sqrt{23}\right)\left(\sqrt{24}-\sqrt{23}\right)}+...+\frac{\sqrt{2}-1}{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}\)

\(=\sqrt{25}-\sqrt{24}+\sqrt{24}-\sqrt{23}+...+\sqrt{2}-1\)

\(=\sqrt{25}-1=5-1=4\)

17 tháng 9 2019

\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{25}+\sqrt{24}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{24}+\sqrt{23}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{1}}=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{25}-\sqrt{24}+\sqrt{24}-\sqrt{23}+...+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{1}=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{25}-\sqrt{1}=4\Leftrightarrow5-1=4\)(đúng)

Vậy \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{25}+\sqrt{24}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{24}+\sqrt{23}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{1}}=4\)(đpcm)

17 tháng 9 2019

\(M=\left(2\sqrt{2}\right)\sqrt{2+4\sqrt{3+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{11-6\sqrt{2}}}}\)

\(=\left(2\sqrt{2}\right)\sqrt{2+4\sqrt{3+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2-6\sqrt{2}+9}}}\)

\(=\left(2\sqrt{2}\right)\sqrt{2+4\sqrt{3+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}}}\)

\(=\left(2\sqrt{2}\right)\sqrt{2+4\sqrt{3+\sqrt{2}+3-\sqrt{2}}}\)

\(=\left(2\sqrt{2}\right)\sqrt{2+4\sqrt{6}}\)

\(=\sqrt{16+32\sqrt{6}}\)

8 tháng 5 2019

a, \(\sqrt{2}A=\sqrt{10-2\sqrt{3.7}}+\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{3.7}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{7}\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3}\right|+\left|\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{3}\right|\)
\(=\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{7}=2\sqrt{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\sqrt{14}\)
b, \(B=\frac{\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{\sqrt{3}-1}+\frac{\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)}{2\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{5}+\frac{\sqrt{5}}{2}=\frac{3\sqrt{5}}{2}\)
c, \(C=\left(1-\sqrt{11}\right)\left(\sqrt{11}+1\right)=1-11=-10\)

d, \(D=\frac{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)}{2-3}-\frac{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right)}{2-3}\)
\(=-2-\sqrt{6}+2-\sqrt{6}=-2\sqrt{6}\)

20 tháng 7 2015

1 a/ Trục căn thức ở mẫu

\(VT=\frac{-\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}}{2-1}+\frac{-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}{3-2}+...+\frac{-\sqrt{47}+\sqrt{48}}{48-47}\)\(=-\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}-....-\sqrt{47}+\sqrt{48}=\sqrt{48}-1>3=VP\)

b/

\(2\left(10+3\sqrt{11}\right)=11+2.\sqrt{11}.3+9=\left(\sqrt{11}+3\right)^2\)

\(VT=\left(\sqrt{11}-3\right)\sqrt{2}\sqrt{10+3\sqrt{11}}=\left(\sqrt{11}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{11}+3\right)=11-9=2=VP\)

 

20 tháng 7 2015

2/

\(B=\left(5+\sqrt{21}\right)\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3}\right)\sqrt{2\left(5+\sqrt{3}.\sqrt{7}\right)}\)

\(2\left(5+\sqrt{21}\right)=7+2\sqrt{7}.\sqrt{3}+3=\left(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2\)

\(B=\left(5+\sqrt{21}\right)\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{3}\right)=\left(5+\sqrt{21}\right).4\)

\(=20+4\sqrt{21}\)

A chắc không rút gọn được.

a) Ta có: \(A=\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{15}}\cdot\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}\right)-\left(\sqrt{45}-\sqrt{20}\right)\)

\(=\sqrt{5-2\cdot\sqrt{5}\cdot\sqrt{3}+3}\cdot\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)-\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{9}-\sqrt{4}\right)\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\cdot\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)-\sqrt{5}\)

\(=\left|\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right|\cdot\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)-\sqrt{5}\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)-\sqrt{5}\)(Vì \(\sqrt{5}>\sqrt{3}\))

\(=5-3-\sqrt{5}\)

\(=2-\sqrt{5}\)

b) Ta có: \(B=\left(\frac{\sqrt{21}-\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{7}-1}-\frac{\sqrt{15}-\sqrt{3}}{1-\sqrt{5}}\right)\left(\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}}+3\sqrt{\frac{2}{3}}\right)\)

\(=\left(\frac{\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{7}-1\right)}{\sqrt{7}-1}+\frac{\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)}{\sqrt{5}-1}\right)\left(\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}}-\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}}+\sqrt{6}\right)\)

\(=\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{6}\)

\(=2\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{6}\)

c) Ta có: \(C=2\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{7-4\sqrt{3}}+\left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{3}}-\sqrt{\frac{4}{3}}+\sqrt{3}\right):\sqrt{3}\)

\(=2\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4-2\cdot2\cdot\sqrt{3}+3}+\sqrt{\frac{1}{3}:3}-\sqrt{\frac{4}{3}:3}+\sqrt{3:3}\)

\(=2\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\frac{1}{9}}-\sqrt{\frac{4}{9}}+\sqrt{1}\)

\(=2\sqrt{3}+\left|2-\sqrt{3}\right|+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{2}{3}+1\)

\(=2\sqrt{3}+2-\sqrt{3}+\frac{2}{3}\)(Vì \(2>\sqrt{3}\))

\(=\sqrt{3}+\frac{8}{3}\)

d) Ta có: \(D=\left(\frac{5+\sqrt{5}}{5-\sqrt{5}}+\frac{5-\sqrt{5}}{5+\sqrt{5}}\right):\frac{1}{\sqrt{7-4\sqrt{3}}}\)

\(=\left(\frac{\left(5+\sqrt{5}\right)^2+\left(5-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}{\left(5-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(5+\sqrt{5}\right)}\right)\cdot\sqrt{4-2\cdot2\cdot\sqrt{3}+3}\)

\(=\frac{25+10\sqrt{5}+5+25-10\sqrt{5}+5}{25-5}\cdot\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)

\(=\frac{60}{20}\cdot\left|2-\sqrt{3}\right|\)

\(=3\cdot\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\)(Vì \(2>\sqrt{3}\))

\(=6-3\sqrt{3}\)

a) \(A=\frac{2+\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}}+\frac{2-\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}}=\sqrt{2}\)

Biến đổi vế trái :

VT = \(\frac{2+\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}}+\frac{2-\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{2}\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)}{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{2}\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)}{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{2}\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)}{2+\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}}+\frac{\sqrt{2}\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)}{2-\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}}=\frac{\sqrt{2}\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)}{2+\left|\sqrt{3}+1\right|}+\frac{\sqrt{2}\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)}{2-\left|\sqrt{3}-1\right|}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{2}\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)}{2+\sqrt{3}+1}+\frac{\sqrt{2}\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)}{2-\sqrt{3}+1}=\frac{\sqrt{2}\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)}{\sqrt{3}+3}+\frac{\sqrt{2}\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)}{3-\sqrt{3}}=\frac{\sqrt{2}\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-3\right)+\sqrt{2}\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{3}+3\right)\left(3-\sqrt{3}\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{2}\left(6-2\sqrt{3}+3\sqrt{3}-3+6+2\sqrt{3}-3\sqrt{3}-3\right)}{9-3}=\frac{6\sqrt{2}}{6}=\sqrt{2}=VP\left(đpcm\right)\)

b) \(B=\left(5+\sqrt{21}\right)\left(\sqrt{14}-\sqrt{6}\right)\sqrt{5-\sqrt{21}}=8\)

Biến đổi vế trái :

VT = \(\left(5+\sqrt{21}\right)\left(\sqrt{14}-\sqrt{6}\right)\sqrt{5-\sqrt{21}}=\sqrt{5+\sqrt{21}}\left(\sqrt{14}-\sqrt{6}\right)\sqrt{5+\sqrt{21}}\sqrt{5-\sqrt{21}}\)

\(=\sqrt{2}\sqrt{5+\sqrt{21}}\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3}\right)\sqrt{25-21}=\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{21}}\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3}\right)\sqrt{4}=\left|\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{3}\right|\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3}\right)2\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3}\right)2=\left(7-3\right)2=4.2=8=VP\left(đpcm\right)\)