Question

[Harry James Potter]

Giải phương trình:\(2\left(5x+3\sqrt{x^2+x-2}\right)=27+3\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{x+2}\)

Answer 1

[Nyatmax]

\(DK:x\ge1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3\sqrt{x-1}-3\right)+\left(\sqrt{x+2}-2\right)-\left(10x-20\right)-\left(6\sqrt{x^2+x-2}-12\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)+\left(\sqrt{x+2}-2\right)-10\left(x-2\right)-6\left(\sqrt{x^2+x-2}-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3\left(x-2\right)}{\sqrt{x-1}+1}+\frac{x-2}{\sqrt{x+2}+2}-10\left(x-2\right)-\frac{6\left(x^2+x-6\right)}{\sqrt{x^2+x-2}+2}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3\left(x-2\right)}{\sqrt{x-1}+1}+\frac{x-2}{\sqrt{x+2}+2}-10\left(x-2\right)-\frac{6\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}{\sqrt{x^2+x-2}+2}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(\frac{3}{\sqrt{x-1}+1}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+2}}-10-\frac{6x+18}{\sqrt{x^2+x-2}+2}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\\frac{3}{\sqrt{x-1}+1}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+2}}=10+\frac{6x+18}{\sqrt{x^2+x-2}+2}\end{cases}}\)

Cái PT 2 nó vô nghiệm,chắc la quy dong lên là duoc

Vay PT co nghiem la \(x=2\)

Answer 2

[tth_new]

Vẫn là liên hợp nhưng em có cách khác:D Nó sẽ nhanh hơn ở chỗ xử lý cái ngoặc to đấy:)

\(ĐK:x\ge1\)

\(PT\Leftrightarrow6\left(\sqrt{x^2+x-2}-x\right)+12x-24+3\left[\left(x-1\right)-\sqrt{x-1}\right]+x-\sqrt{x+2}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{6\left(x-2\right)}{\sqrt{x^2+x-2}+x}+12\left(x-2\right)+\frac{3\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)+\sqrt{x-1}}+\frac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)}{x+\sqrt{x+2}}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left[\frac{6}{\sqrt{x^2+x-2}+x}+12+\frac{3\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)+\sqrt{x-1}}+\frac{\left(x+1\right)}{x+\sqrt{x+2}}\right]=0\)

Cái ngoặc to không cần đánh giá cũng >0 :D. Vậy x = 2 (TM)

P/s: Em có tính sai chỗ nào không nhỉ:))