Tim \(x\inℕ^∗\)\(2x:\left(1+\frac{1}{1+2}+\frac{1}{1+2+3}+...+\frac{1}{1+2+3+...+x}\right)=2020\)
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Tim x biet
\(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{10}+...+\frac{2}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{2019}{2020}\)
\(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{10}+...+\frac{2}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{2019}{2020}\)
=> \(\frac{2}{6}+\frac{2}{12}+\frac{2}{20}+...+\frac{2}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{2019}{2020}\)
=> \(2\left(\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+\frac{1}{4\cdot5}+...+\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}\right)=\frac{2019}{2020}\)
=> \(2\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{x+1}\right)=\frac{2019}{2020}\)
=> \(1-\frac{2}{x+1}=\frac{2019}{2020}\)
=> \(\frac{2}{x+1}=\frac{1}{2020}=\frac{2}{4040}\)
=> x + 1 = 4040 => x = 4039
Đặt \(K=1+\frac{1}{1+2}+\frac{1}{1+2+3}+...+\frac{1}{1+2+3+...+x}\)
\(=1+\frac{1}{\frac{2.3}{2}}+\frac{1}{\frac{3.4}{2}}+...+\frac{1}{\frac{x\left(x+1\right)}{2}}\)
\(=\frac{2}{1.2}+\frac{2}{2.3}+\frac{2}{3.4}+...+\frac{2}{x\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=2\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+1}\right)\)
\(=2\left(1-\frac{1}{x+1}\right)=2-\frac{2}{x+1}\)
Phương trình trở thành: \(2x:\left(2-\frac{2}{x+1}\right)=2020\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x:\frac{2x}{x+1}=2020\Leftrightarrow x+1=2020\Leftrightarrow x=2019\)