Phân tích đa thức thành thành nhân tử.
a) 3x mũ 2 - 7 x + 2
b) a(x mũ 2 +1) - x(a mũ 2 +1)
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a. x2 - 11 = \(x^2-\left(\sqrt{11}\right)^2=\left(x-\sqrt{11}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{11}\right)\)
b. x2 - 5 = \(x^2-\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2=\left(x-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{5}\right)\)
c. x2 - 7 = \(x^2-\left(\sqrt{7}\right)^2=\left(x+\sqrt{7}\right)\left(x-\sqrt{7}\right)\)
Trả lời:
a, x4 + 3x3 + x2 + 3x
= ( x4 + 3x3 ) + ( x2 + 3x )
= x3 ( x + 3 ) + x ( x + 3 )
= ( x3 + x ) ( x + 3 )
= x ( x2 + 1 ) ( x + 3 )
b, Sửa đề: x4 - x2 + 8x - 8
= ( x4 - x2 ) + ( 8x - 8 )
= x2 ( x2 - 1 ) + 8 ( x - 1 )
= x2 ( x - 1 ) ( x + 1 ) + 8 ( x - 1 )
= ( x - 1 ) [ x2 ( x + 1 ) + 8 ]
= ( x - 1 ) ( x3 + x2 + 8 )
a) \(81-\left(3x+2\right)^2=9^2-\left(3x+2\right)^2=\left(9-3x-2\right)\left(9+3x+2\right)=\left(7-3x\right)\left(11+3x\right)\)
b) \(\left(7x-4\right)^2-\left(2x+1\right)^2=\left(7x-4-2x-1\right)\left(7x-4+2x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(5x-5\right)\left(9x-3\right)=15\left(x-1\right)\left(3x-1\right)\)
c) \(9\left(x-5y\right)^2-16\left(x+y\right)^2=\left[3\left(x-5y\right)-4\left(x+y\right)\right]\left[3\left(x-5y\right)+4\left(x+y\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(-x-19y\right)\left(7x-11y\right)\)
a) = x2 + 2x + 3x + 6 = x( x + 2 ) + 3( x + 2 ) = ( x + 2 )( x + 3 )
b) = x2 - x + 4x - 4 = x( x - 1 ) + 4( x - 1 ) = ( x - 1 )( x + 4 )
c) = ( x2 - 10x + 25 ) - 9 = ( x - 5 )2 - 32 = ( x - 8 )( x - 2 )
d) = 6x2 - 15x + 8x - 20 = 3x( 2x - 5 ) + 4( 2x - 5 ) = ( 2x - 5 )( 3x + 4 )
a) x2 + 5x + 6 = x2 + 2x + 3x + 6
= x(x + 2) + 3(x + 2) = (x + 3)(x + 2)
b) x2 + 3x - 4 = x2 - x + 4x - 4 = x(x - 1) + 4(x - 1) = (x + 4)(x - 1)
c) x2 - 10x + 16 = x2 - 2x - 8x + 16 = x(x - 2) - 8(x - 2) = (x - 8)(x - 2)
d) 6x2 - 7x - 20 = 6x2 + 8x - 15x - 20 = 2x(3x + 4) - 5(3x + 4) = (2x - 5)(3x + 4)
\(a,x^2+7x+7y-y^2\)
\(=x^2-y^2+7\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)+7\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y+7\right)\)
\(b,x^2-2x-9y^2+6y\)
\(=x^2-\left(3y\right)^2-2\left(x-3y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3y\right)\left(x+3y\right)-2\left(x-3y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3y\right)\left(x+3y-2\right)\)
\(c,x^2-xy+x^3-3x^{2y}+3x^{2y}-y^3\)
\(=x\left(x-y\right)+\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+x^2+xy+y^2\right)\)
a, \(\left(2x-1\right)^2-\left(3x-1\right)^2=\left(2x-1-3x+1\right)\left(2x-1+3x-1\right)=-x\left(5x-2\right)\)
b, \(\left(x+1\right)^2-9=\left(x+1-3\right)\left(x+1+3\right)=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+4\right)\)
c, \(\left(4x-1\right)^2-9x^2=\left(4x-1-3x\right)\left(4x-1+3x\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(7x-1\right)\)
d, \(x^2-9=\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\); e, \(x^2-25=\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)\)
f, \(\left(x+2\right)^2-\left(3x-1\right)^2=\left(x+2-3x+1\right)\left(x+2+3x-1\right)=\left(-2x+3\right)\left(4x+1\right)\)
i, \(x^6-y^4=\left(x^3\right)^2-\left(y^2\right)^2=\left(x^3-y^2\right)\left(x^3+y^2\right)\)
b)x2(x+1)-(x+1)=(x+1)(x2-1)
d) 4x(x-2)-(x-2)=(x-2)(4x-1)
câu a bn ghi mik k hỉu
k) = x( 2x - 1 ) - 3y( 2x - 1 ) = ( 2x - 1 )( x - 3y )
l) = x( x - y ) + 5( x - y ) = ( x - y )( x + 5 )
m) = ( a2 - 4a + 4 )( a2 + 4a + 4 ) = ( a - 2 )2( a + 2 )2
n) = y2( x2 - 1 ) - ( x2 - 1 ) = ( x - 1 )( x + 1 )( y - 1 )( y + 1 )
q) = 3[ ( x - y )2 - 4z2 ] = 3( x - y - 2z )( x - y + 2z )
a ) \(3x^2-7x+2\)
= \(3x^2-6x-x+2\)
= \(3x\left(x-2\right)-\left(x-2\right)\)
= \(\left(x-2\right)\left(3x-1\right)\)
b ) \(a\left(x^2+1\right)-x\left(a^2+1\right)\)
= \(ax\left(x-a\right)-\left(x-a\right)\)
= \(\left(x-a\right)\left(ax-1\right)\)
Chúc bạn học tốt !!!