Bài 1: Rút gọn:
\(A=\left(2a^2+2a+1\right).\left(2a^2-2a+1\right)-\left(2a^2+1\right)^2\)
\(B=5.\left(2x-1\right)^2+4.\left(x-1\right).\left(x+3\right)-2.\left(5-3x\right)^2\)
GIÚP MIK VS!!! MIK ĐAG CẦN GẤP
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b: Ta có: \(\left(4x-y\right)\left(4x+y\right)-2\left(3x-2y\right)^2+\left(x-3y\right)^2\)
\(=16x^2-y^2-2\left(9x^2-12xy+4y^2\right)+x^2-6xy+9y^2\)
\(=17x^2-6xy+8y^2-18x^2+24xy-8y^2\)
\(=-x^2+18xy\)
c: Ta có: \(\left(2a-3b+4c\right)\left(2a-3b-4c\right)\)
\(=\left(2a-3b\right)^2-16c^2\)
\(=4a^2-12ab+9b^2-16c^2\)
a. \(\left(a^2+a-1\right)\left(a^2-a+1\right)=a^4+a^2+1\)
b. \(\left(a+2\right)\left(a-2\right)\left(a^2+2a+4\right)\left(a^2-2x+4\right)=a^6-64\)
c. \(\left(2+3y\right)^2-\left(2x-3y\right)^2-12xy=4+12y-4x^2\)
d. \(\left(x+1\right)^3-\left(x-1\right)^3-\left(x^3-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)=-2x^3+6x^2+4\)
\(A=\left(a^2+\left(a-1\right)\right)\left(a^2-\left(a-1\right)\right)=a^4-\left(a-1\right)^2=a^4-\left(a^2-2a+1\right)=a^4-a^2+2a-1\)
\(B=\left(a+2\right)\left(a^2-2a+4\right)\left(a-2\right)\left(a^2+2a+4\right)=\left(a^3+8\right)\left(a^3-8\right)=a^6-64\)
\(C=9y^2+12y+4-\left(4x^2-12xy+9y^2\right)-12xy=12y+4-4x^2\)
\(D=x^3+3x^2+3x+1-x^3+3x^2-3x+1-x^3+1-x+1=-x^3+6x^2-x+4\)
b ) 735a2b chia hết cho 5 và 9 nhưng không chia hết cho 2
\(B\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}-2\)\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}-2\)\(=\left|\sqrt{5}+1\right|-\left|\sqrt{5}-1\right|-2=\sqrt{5}+1-\sqrt{5}+1-2=0\Rightarrow B=0\)
\(C=\left(1+\frac{\sin^2a}{\cos^2a}\right)\left(1-\sin^2a\right)+\left(1+\frac{\cos^2a}{\sin^2a}\right)\left(1-\cos^2a\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{\sin^2a}{\cos^2a}\right)\left(\cos^2a\right)+\left(1+\frac{\cos^2a}{\sin^2a}\right)\left(\sin^2a\right)\)
\(=\frac{\sin^2a+\cos^2a}{\cos^2a}.\cos^2a+\frac{\cos^2a+\sin^2a}{\sin^2a}.\sin^2a\)
\(=\frac{1}{\cos^2a}.\cos^2a+\frac{1}{\sin^2a}\sin^2a=2\)
B
Bạn dùng theo công thức này
\(\sqrt{m+n\sqrt{p}};\sqrt{m-n\sqrt{p}}\)
Dùng pt bậc 2
\(a=1;b=-m;c=\frac{\left(n\sqrt{p}\right)^2}{4}\)
Nghiệm x1 ; x2
\(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x1}+\sqrt{x2}\right)^2};\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x1}-\sqrt{x2}\right)^2}\)
\(B=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{\frac{5}{2}}+\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{\frac{5}{2}}-\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}}\right)^2}-\sqrt{2}\)
\(=|\sqrt{\frac{5}{2}}+\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}}|-|\sqrt{\frac{5}{2}}-\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}}|-\sqrt{2}\)
\(=\sqrt{\frac{5}{2}}+\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}}-\left(\sqrt{\frac{5}{2}}-\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}}\right)-\sqrt{2}\)
\(=2\cdot\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}}-\sqrt{2}\)
\(=\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2}=0\)
C.
\(=\frac{1}{cos^2a}\cdot cos^2a+\frac{1}{sin^2a}\cdot sin^2a\)
\(=1+1=2\)
a) Ta có: \(A=\dfrac{a^2-1}{3}\cdot\sqrt{\dfrac{9}{\left(1-a\right)^2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(a+1\right)\cdot\left(a-1\right)}{3}\cdot\dfrac{3}{\left|1-a\right|}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(a+1\right)\left(a-1\right)}{1-a}\)
=-a-1
b) Ta có: \(B=\sqrt{\left(3a-5\right)^2}-2a+4\)
\(=\left|3a-5\right|-2a+4\)
\(=5-3a-2a+4\)
=9-5a
c) Ta có: \(C=4a-3-\sqrt{\left(2a-1\right)^2}\)
\(=4a-3-\left|2a-1\right|\)
\(=4a-3-2a+1\)
\(=2a-2\)
d) Ta có: \(D=\dfrac{a-2}{4}\cdot\sqrt{\dfrac{16a^4}{\left(a-2\right)^2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{a-2}{4}\cdot\dfrac{4a^2}{\left|a-2\right|}\)
\(=\dfrac{a^2\left(a-2\right)}{-\left(a-2\right)}\)
\(=-a^2\)