Giải bất phương trình sau \(^{^{3^{\sqrt{2x-2}+1}-3^x\le x^2-4x+3}}\)
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\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+2x-3\ge0\\2x^2-3x+1\ge0\\x^2+2x-3\le2x^2-3x+1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge1\\x\le-3\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge1\\x\le\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\x^2-5x+4\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge1\\x\le-3\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge4\\x\le1\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x\le-3\\x\ge4\end{matrix}\right.\)
2:
a: =>2x^2-4x-2=x^2-x-2
=>x^2-3x=0
=>x=0(loại) hoặc x=3
b: =>(x+1)(x+4)<0
=>-4<x<-1
d: =>x^2-2x-7=-x^2+6x-4
=>2x^2-8x-3=0
=>\(x=\dfrac{4\pm\sqrt{22}}{2}\)
a.
\(3\sqrt{-x^2+x+6}\ge2\left(1-2x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-x^2+x+6\ge0\\1-2x< 0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}1-2x\ge0\\9\left(-x^2+x+6\right)\ge4\left(1-2x\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-2\le x\le3\\x>\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le\dfrac{1}{2}\\25\left(x^2-x-2\right)\le0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{2}< x\le3\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le\dfrac{1}{2}\\-1\le x\le2\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow-1\le x\le3\)
b.
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x^2+8x+5}-4\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{2x^2-4x+5}-2\sqrt{x}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x^2+8x+5-16x}{\sqrt{2x^2+8x+5}+4\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{2x^2-4x+5-4x}{\sqrt{2x^2-4x+5}+2\sqrt{x}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x^2-8x+5}{\sqrt{2x^2+8x+5}+4\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{2x^2-8x+5}{\sqrt{2x^2-4x+5}+2\sqrt{x}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2-8x+5\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2x^2+8x+5}+4\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2x^2-4x+5}+2\sqrt{x}}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-8x+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{4\pm\sqrt{6}}{2}\)
ĐK\(\hept{\begin{cases}x^2-8x+5\ge0\\x^2+2x-15\ge0\\4x^2-18x+18\ge0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}\orbr{\begin{cases}x\ge5\\x\le3\end{cases}}\\\orbr{\begin{cases}x\ge3\\x\le-5\end{cases}}\\\orbr{\begin{cases}x\ge3\\x\le\frac{3}{2}\end{cases}}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x\le-5\\x\ge5\end{cases}hoặc}~x=3\)
Em 2k8 k biết làm có đúng k
ĐKXĐ : \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\le-1\\x\ge3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bpt \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left[x+2-\sqrt{x^2-2x-3}\right]\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge2;x+2\ge\sqrt{x^2-2x-3}\left(1\right)\\x\le2;x+2\le\sqrt{x^2-2x-3}\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
(1) có : \(x+2\ge\sqrt{x^2-2x-3}\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2\ge x^2-2x-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x+7\ge0\) (Đ với \(x\ge2\) )
(2) có : \(\sqrt{x^2-2x-3}\ge x+2\)
TH1 : x + 2 < 0 <=> \(x< -2\) ( Bpt luôn đúng )
TH2 : \(x+2\ge0\) ; Bp 2 vế rút gọn được : \(6x+7\le0\Leftrightarrow x\le\dfrac{-7}{6}\)
Khi đó : \(-2\le x\le\dfrac{-7}{6}\)
Vậy ...
Do \(x^6-x^3+x^2-x+1=\left(x^3-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{2}>0\) ; \(\forall x\) nên BPT tương đương:
\(\sqrt{13}-\sqrt{2x^2-2x+5}-\sqrt{2x^2-4x+4}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{4x^2-4x+10}+\sqrt{4x^2-8x+8}\le\sqrt{26}\) (1)
Ta có:
\(VT=\sqrt{\left(2x-1\right)^2+3^2}+\sqrt{\left(2-2x\right)^2+2^2}\ge\sqrt{\left(2x-1+2-2x\right)^2+\left(3+2\right)^2}=\sqrt{26}\) (2)
\(\Rightarrow\left(1\right);\left(2\right)\Rightarrow\sqrt{4x^2-4x+10}+\sqrt{4x^2-8x+8}=\sqrt{26}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(2\left(2x-1\right)=3\left(2-2x\right)\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{4}{5}\)
Vậy BPT có nghiệm duy nhất \(x=\dfrac{4}{5}\)