giai phuong trinh \(\sqrt[3]{3x+1}+\sqrt[3]{5-x}+\sqrt[3]{2x-9}-\sqrt[3]{4x-3}=0\)
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4,ĐK :\(\forall x\in R\)
Đặt \(x^2+x+2=t\) (\(t\ge\dfrac{7}{4}\))
\(PT\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{t+5}+\sqrt{t}=\sqrt{3t+13}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2t+5+2\sqrt{t\left(t+5\right)}=3t+13\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t+8=2\sqrt{t^2+5t}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}t\ge-8\\\left(t+8\right)^2=4t^2+20t\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}t\ge\dfrac{7}{4}\\3t^2+4t-64=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}t\ge\dfrac{7}{4}\\\left(t-4\right)\left(3t+16\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}t\ge\dfrac{7}{4}\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=4\left(tm\right)\\t=-\dfrac{16}{3}\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+x+2=4\)\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ....
a.
\(\sqrt{4x^2+4x+1}-\sqrt{25x^2+10x+1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(2x+1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(5x+1\right)^2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+1-\left(5x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3x=0\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
b.
\(\sqrt{x^4-16x^2+64}=\sqrt{25x^2+10x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x^2-8\right)^2}=\sqrt{\left(5x+1\right)^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-8=5x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-5x+\dfrac{25}{4}=\dfrac{61}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2=\dfrac{61}{4}\)
............................
tương tự ..
c: \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-5}\left(\sqrt{x+5}-1\right)=0\)
=>x-5=0 hoặc x+5=1
=>x=-4 hoặc x=5
d: \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x+3}\left(\sqrt{2x-3}-2\right)=0\)
=>2x+3=0 hoặc 2x-3=4
=>x=7/2 hoặc x=-3/2
e: \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-2}\left(1-3\sqrt{x+2}\right)=0\)
=>x-2=0 hoặc 3 căn x+2=1
=>x=2 hoặc x+2=1/9
=>x=-17/9 hoặc x=2
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[3]{3x+1}+\sqrt[3]{2x-9}=\sqrt[3]{4x-3}+\sqrt[3]{x-5}=k\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x-8+3\sqrt[3]{\left(3x+1\right)\left(2x-9\right)}.k=5x-8+3\sqrt[3]{\left(4x-3\right)\left(x-5\right)}.k\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}k=0\\\left(3x+1\right)\left(2x-9\right)=\left(4x-3\right)\left(x-5\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+1=9-2x\\6x^2-25x-9=4x^2-23x+15\end{matrix}\right.\)
Pt tương đương:
\(\sqrt[3]{4x-3}\)-\(\sqrt[3]{3x+1}\)=\(\sqrt[3]{5-x}\)+\(\sqrt[3]{2x-9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)-3\(\sqrt[3]{\text{(4x-3)(3x+1)}}\)(\(\sqrt[3]{4x-3}\)-\(\sqrt[3]{3x+1}\))=3\(\sqrt[3]{\left(5-x\right)\left(2x-9\right)}\)(\(\sqrt[3]{5-x}\)+\(\sqrt[3]{2x-9}\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt[3]{4x-3}-\sqrt[3]{3x+1}=\sqrt[3]{5-x}+\sqrt[3]{2x-9}=0\left(1\right)\\3\sqrt[3]{-12x^2+5x+3}=3\sqrt[3]{-2x^2+19x-45}\left(2\right)\end{cases}}\)
(1)<=>4x-3=3x+1 và x-5=2x-9<=>x=4
(2)<=>-12x2+5x+3=-2x2+19x-45<=>-5x2-7x+24=0<=>x=8/5 và x=-3
bạn thử các giá trị x=4,x=8/5 và x=-3 vào pt và kết luận
mik ko hieu vi sao ban suy ra duoc (1) va (2)
bn co the viet ro ra duoc ko ?
theo mik thay thi 2 pt do dau co tuong duong