Giải các phương trình vô tỉ sau:
a, x-sqrt(x+6)=0
b, (7+sqrt(x))*(8-sqrt(x)=x+11
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2:
\(A=\dfrac{x_2-1+x_1-1}{x_1x_2-\left(x_1+x_2\right)+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{3-2}{-7-3+1}=\dfrac{1}{-9}=\dfrac{-1}{9}\)
B=(x1+x2)^2-2x1x2
=3^2-2*(-7)
=9+14=23
C=căn (x1+x2)^2-4x1x2
=căn 3^2-4*(-7)=căn 9+28=căn 27
D=(x1^2+x2^2)^2-2(x1x2)^2
=23^2-2*(-7)^2
=23^2-2*49=431
D=9x1x2+3(x1^2+x2^2)+x1x2
=10x1x2+3*23
=69+10*(-7)=-1
a, ĐK: \(x\ge11\)
\(\sqrt{x+\sqrt{x-11}}+\sqrt{x-\sqrt{x-11}}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+\sqrt{x-11}+x-\sqrt{x-11}+2\sqrt{x^2-x+11}=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+2\sqrt{x^2-x+11}=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+\sqrt{x^2-x+11}=8\)
Ta thấy \(x+\sqrt{x^2-x+11}>11>\text{}8\)
\(\Rightarrow\) phương trình vô nghiệm.
\(a,\sqrt{x+\sqrt{x-11}}+\sqrt{x-\sqrt{x-11}}=4\left(x\ge11\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow x+\sqrt{x-11}+x-\sqrt{x-11}+2\sqrt{\left(x+\sqrt{x-11}\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x-11}\right)}=16\\ \Leftrightarrow2x+2\sqrt{x^2-x+11}=16\\ \Leftrightarrow x+\sqrt{x^2-x+11}=8\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2-x+11}=8-x\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-x+11=x^2-16x+64\\ \Leftrightarrow15x=53\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{53}{15}\left(ktm\right)\)
\(b,\sqrt{x+2+3\sqrt{2x-5}}+\sqrt{x-2-\sqrt{2x-5}}=2\sqrt{2}\left(x\ge\dfrac{5}{2}\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x-5+6\sqrt{2x-5}+9}+\sqrt{2x-5-2\sqrt{2x-5}+1}=4\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2x-5}+3\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2x-5}-1\right)^2}=4\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x-5}+3+\left|\sqrt{2x-5}-1\right|=4\\ \Leftrightarrow\left|\sqrt{2x-5}-1\right|=1-\sqrt{2x-5}\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x-5}-1\le0\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x-5}\le1\\ \Leftrightarrow2x-5\le1\Leftrightarrow x\le\dfrac{5}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
a) Áp dụng bđt AM-GM có:
\(\sqrt[3]{\left(9-x\right).8.8}\le\dfrac{9-x+8+8}{3}=\dfrac{25-x}{3}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[3]{9-x}\le\dfrac{25-x}{12}\)
\(\sqrt[3]{\left(7+x\right).8.8}\le\dfrac{7+x+8+8}{3}=\dfrac{23+x}{3}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[3]{7+x}\le\dfrac{23+x}{12}\)
Cộng vế với vế \(\Rightarrow\sqrt[3]{9-x}+\sqrt[3]{7+x}\le4\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}9-x=8\\7+x=8\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow x=1\)
Vậy...
b)Đk:\(x\ge2\)
Pt \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2.\left(x^2-4\right)=\left(x-2\right)^2.\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=\left(x-2\right)^2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
Do \(x\ge2\Rightarrow x-1>0\)
Chia cả hai vế của pt cho x-1 ta được:
\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=\left(x-2\right)^2\left(x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left[\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)-\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left[x^2+x-2-x^2+3x-2\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(4x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\left(tm\right)\\x=1\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy S={2}
c)Đk:\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}9-x^2\ge0\\x^2-1\ge0\\x-3\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-3\le x\le3\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge1\\x\le-1\end{matrix}\right.\\x\ge3\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow x=3\)
Thay x=3 vào pt thấy thỏa mãn
Vậy S={3}
a) Quên mất, ko áp dụng đc AM-GM, xin lỗi
Pt \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[3]{9-x}-2=2-\sqrt[3]{7+x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{9-x-8}{\sqrt[3]{\left(9-x\right)^2}+2\sqrt[3]{9-x}+4}=\dfrac{8-\left(7-x\right)}{4+2\sqrt[3]{7+x}+\sqrt[3]{\left(7+x\right)^2}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1-x}{\sqrt[3]{\left(9-x\right)^2}+2\sqrt[3]{9-x}+4}=\dfrac{1-x}{4+2\sqrt[3]{7+x}+\sqrt[3]{\left(7+x\right)^2}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\\dfrac{1}{\sqrt[3]{\left(9-x\right)^2}+2\sqrt[3]{9-x}+4}=\dfrac{1}{4+2\sqrt[3]{7+x}+\sqrt[3]{\left(7+x\right)^2}}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\\sqrt[3]{\left(9-x\right)^2}+2\sqrt[3]{9-x}+4=4+2\sqrt[3]{7+x}+\sqrt[3]{\left(7+x\right)^2}\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Từ (1) \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[3]{\left(9-x\right)^2}-\sqrt[3]{\left(7+x\right)^2}+2\left(\sqrt[3]{9-x}-\sqrt[3]{7+x}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt[3]{9-x}-\sqrt[3]{7+x}\right)\left(\sqrt[3]{9-x}+\sqrt[3]{7+x}\right)+2\left(\sqrt[3]{9-x}-\sqrt[3]{7+x}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt[3]{9-x}-\sqrt[3]{7+x}\right).4+2\left(\sqrt[3]{9-x}-\sqrt[3]{7+x}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[3]{9-x}-\sqrt[3]{7+x}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[3]{9-x}=\sqrt[3]{7+x}\)\(\Leftrightarrow9-x=7+x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Vậy S={1}
Đặt \(t=\sqrt{10-x}+\sqrt{x-7}\) để làm gì vậy bạn? Đặt như vậy thì phương trình sẽ càng khó giải hơn á
Đk: \(-7\le x\le10\)
\(\sqrt{10-x}-\sqrt{x+7}+\sqrt{-x^2+3x+70}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{10-x}-\sqrt{x+7}+\sqrt{\left(10-x\right)\left(x+7\right)}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{10-x}\left(\sqrt{x+7}+1\right)-\left(\sqrt{x+7} +1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x+7}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{10-x}-1\right)=0\)
Dễ thấy \(\sqrt{x+7}+1>0\). Do đó:
\(\sqrt{10-x}-1=0\Leftrightarrow x=9\left(nhận\right)\)
Thử lại ta có x=9 là nghiệm duy nhất của pt đã cho.
`\sqrt{10-x}-\sqrt{x+7}+\sqrt{-x^2+3x+70}=1` `ĐK: -7 <= x <= 10`
Đặt `\sqrt{10-x}-\sqrt{x+7}=t`
`<=>10-x+x+7-2\sqrt{(x+7)(10-x)}=t^2`
`<=>\sqrt{-x^2+3x+70}=17/2-[t^2]/2`
Khi đó ptr `(1)` có dạng: `t+17/2-[t^2]/2=1`
`<=>2t+17-t^2=2`
`<=>t^2-2t-15=0`
`<=>[(t=5),(t=-3):}`
`@t=5=>\sqrt{-x^2+3x+70}=17/2-5^2/2`
`<=>\sqrt{-x^2+3x+70}=-4` (Vô lí)
`@t=-3=>\sqrt{-x^2+3x+70}=17/2-[(-3)^2]/2`
`<=>-x^2+3x+70=16`
`<=>[(x=9),(x=-6):}` (t/m)
Vậy `S={-6;9}`
a) x - sprt(x + 6) = 0
<=> -sprt(x + 6) = x2
<=> x + 6 = x2
<=> x + 6 - x2 = 0
<=> x2 - x - 6 = 0
<=> (x - 3)(x + 2) = 0
x - 3 = 0 hoặc x + 2 = 0
x = 0 + 3 x = 0 - 2
x = 3 x = -2
Vậy: nghiệm phương trình là: {3; -2}
b) (7 + sprt(x)).(8 - sprt(x)) = x + 11
<=> 56 - 7sprt(x) + 8sprt(x) - x = x + 11
<=> 56 + sprt(x) - x = x + 11
<=> sprt(x) = x + 11 - 56 + x
<=> sprt(x) = 2x - 45
<=> x = (2x - 45)2
<=> x = 4x2 - 180x - 2025
<=> x - 4x2 + 180x + 2025 = 0
<=> 181x - 4x2 - 2025 = 0
<=> 4x2 - 181x - 2025 = 0
<=> 4x2 - 81x - 100x + 2025 = 0
<=> x(4x - 81) - 25(4x - 81) = 0
<=> (4x - 81)(x - 25) = 0
4x - 81 = 0 hoặc x - 25 = 0
4x = 0 + 81 x = 0 + 25
4x = 81 x = 25
x = 81/4
Vậy nghiệm phương trình là: {81/4; 25}
Mình viết giống bạn hi vọng nó sẽ không khó hiểu :v