Câu 1: Cho A.= \(\frac{7^{2018}+1}{7^{2019}+1}\)Và B=\(\frac{7^{2019}+1}{7^{2019}+1}\)
So sánh A và B
Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
Câu 1: Cho A.= \(\frac{7^{2018}+1}{7^{2019}+1}\)Và B=\(\frac{7^{2019}+1}{7^{2019}+1}\)
So sánh A và B
a)+)Ta có::\(B=\frac{7^{2014}+1}{7^{2015}+1}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow B< \frac{7^{2014}+1+6}{7^{2015}+1+6}=\frac{7^{2014}+7}{7^{2015}+7}=\frac{7.\left(7^{2013}+1\right)}{7.\left(7^{2014}+1\right)}=\frac{7^{2013}+1}{7^{2014}+1}=A\)
\(\Rightarrow B< A\)
Vậy B<A
b)+)Ta có:\(A=\frac{2019^{2018}+1}{2019^{2019}+1}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{2019^{2018}+1+2018}{2019^{2019}+1+2018}=\frac{2019^{2018}+2019}{2019^{2019}+2019}=\frac{2019.\left(2019^{2017}+1\right)}{2019.\left(2019^{2018}+1\right)}=B\)
\(\Rightarrow A< B\)
Vậy B<A
Chúc bn học tốt
đặt 22018 = a ; 32019 = b ; 52020 = c
Ta có : \(A=\frac{a}{a+b}+\frac{b}{b+c}+\frac{c}{a+c}>\frac{a}{a+b+c}+\frac{b}{a+b+c}+\frac{c}{a+b+c}=1\)
\(B=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{2019.2020}\)
\(2B=\frac{2}{1.2}+\frac{2}{3.4}+...+\frac{2}{2019.2020}\)
\(< 1+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{2018.2019}+\frac{1}{2019.2020}\)
\(2B< 1+\frac{3-2}{2.3}+\frac{4-3}{3.4}+....+\frac{2019-2018}{2018.2019}+\frac{2020-2019}{2019.2020}\)
\(2B< 1+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2019}-\frac{1}{2020}=1+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2020}< 1+\frac{1}{2}\)
\(B< \frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow A>1>\frac{3}{4}>B\)
Mình chỉ biết cách tính B thôi, đây nhé:
B= \(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{5.6}+...+\frac{1}{2019.2020}\)
B=\(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{2019}-\frac{1}{2020}\)
\(B=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{2019}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{2020}\right)\)
\(B=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{2019}+\frac{1}{2020}\right)-2\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{2020}\right)\)
\(B=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{2019}+\frac{1}{2020}\right)-2\frac{1}{2}\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{1010}\right)\)
\(B=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{2019}+\frac{1}{2020}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{1010}\right)\)
\(B=\frac{1}{1011}+\frac{1}{1012}+....+\frac{1}{2019}+\frac{1}{2020}\)
\(A=\frac{a}{a+b}+\frac{b}{b+c}+\frac{c}{c+a}>\frac{a}{a+b+c}+\frac{b}{a+b+c}+\frac{c}{a+b+c}=\frac{a+b+c}{a+b+c}=1.\)
Với : \(a=2^{2018};.b=3^{2019};,c=5^{2020}.\)
Và : \(B=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{2019.2020}=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2019}-\frac{1}{2020}\Leftrightarrow\)
\(B=1-\frac{1}{2020}< 1< A\)
\(a< b+c\text{ tính chất cạnh của t/giác:}\Rightarrow7^a< 7^{b+c}\Rightarrow\frac{7^a}{7^{b+c}}< 1\)
\(\text{Với: phân số }\frac{a}{b}\text{ có a;b nguyên dương bé hơn 1 thì:}\frac{a+n}{b+n}>\frac{a}{b}\left(\text{n nguyên dương}\right)\)
nên áp dụng cộng tử và mẫu của phân số M cho 2019 rồi ra N>M
\(A=\frac{2019^{2020}+1}{2019^{2021}+1}\)và \(B=\frac{2019^{2018}+1}{2019^{2019}+1}\)
Xét \(A=\frac{2019^{2020}+1}{2019^{2021}+1}\Rightarrow2019A=\frac{2019^{2021}+2019}{2019^{2021}+1}=1+\frac{2019}{2019^{2021}+1}\)
Xét \(B=\frac{2019^{2018}+1}{2019^{2019}+1}\Rightarrow2019B=\frac{2019^{2019}+2019}{2019^{2019}+1}=1+\frac{2018}{2019^{2019}+1}\)
Vì \(1+\frac{2018}{2019^{2021}+1}< 1+\frac{2018}{2019^{2019}+1}\Rightarrow\frac{2019^{2020}+1}{2019^{2021}+1}< \frac{2018^{2019}+1}{2019^{2019}+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< B\)
Ta có:
\(A=\frac{2019^{2020}+1}{2019^{2021}+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow2019A=\frac{2019^{2021}+2019}{2019^{2021}+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow2019A=1+\frac{2019}{2019^{2021}+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=1+\frac{2019}{2019^{2021}+1}:2019\)
Ta lại có:
\(B=\frac{2019^{2018}+1}{2019^{2019}+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow2019B=\frac{2019^{2019}+2019}{2019^{2019}+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow2019B=1+\frac{2019}{2019^{2019}+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=1+\frac{2019}{2019^{2019}+1}:2019\)
Do \(2019^{2021}+1>2019^{2019}+1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2019}{2019^{2021}+1}< \frac{2019}{2019^{2019}+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow1+\frac{2019}{2019^{2021}+1}:2019< 1+\frac{2019}{2019^{2019}+1}:2019\)
\(\Rightarrow A< B\)
Vậy \(A< B.\)
\(A=\frac{7^{2018}+1}{7^{2019}+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow7A=\frac{7^{2019}+7}{7^{2019}+1}=1+\frac{6}{7^{2019}+1}\)
\(B=\frac{7^{2019}+1}{7^{2020}+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow7B=\frac{7^{2020}+7}{7^{2020}+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow7B=1+\frac{6}{7^{2020}+1}\)
Vì 7 ^ 2019 < 7 ^ 2020 => 7 ^ 2019 + 1 < 7 ^ 2020 + 1
=> 6 / ( 7 ^ 2019 + 1 ) > 6 / ( 7 ^ 2020 + 1 )
=> 1 + 6 / ( 7 ^ 2019 + 1 ) > 1 + 6 / ( 7 ^ 2020 + 1 )
=> 7A > 7B
Vì A , B > 0
Nên A > B
Vì \(7^{2018}< 7^{2019}\)nên \(7^{2018}+1< 7^{2019}+1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{7^{2018}+1}{7^{2019}+1}< \frac{7^{2019}+1}{7^{2019}+1}\)
Hay A < B
Chúc bạn học tốt ! Nguyễn Thi An Na