Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử
a) 4x^16+81
b) x^4+2018x^2+2017x+2018
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Ta có : x4 + 2018x2 + 2017x + 2018
= x4 - x + 2018x2 + 2018x + 2018
= x(x3 - 1) + 2018(x2 + x + 1)
= x(x - 1)(x2 + x + 1) + 2018(x2 + x + 1)
= (x2 + x + 1)(x2 - x + 2018)
c: \(x^2-4+3\left(x-2\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)+\left(x-2\right)\left(3x-6\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2+3x-6\right)\)
\(=\left(4x-4\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
\(=4\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
a: =3x(y-2)-5(y-2)
=(y-2)(3x-5)
b: =(2x-5y)(2x+5y)
c: =x(x^3-8)
=x(x-2)(x^2+2x+4)
a)
\(3x\left(y-2\right)+5\left(2-y\right)\\=3x\left(y-2\right)-5\left(y-2\right)\\ =\left(y-2\right)\left(3x-5\right) \)
b)
\(4x^2-25y^2\\ =\left(2x-5y\right)\left(2x+5y\right)\)
c)
\(x^4-8x\\ =x\left(x^3-8\right)\\ =x\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)\)
\(a,=4x^3\left(x+1\right)-x\left(x+1\right)=x\left(4x^2-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\\ =x\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)\\ b,=\left(a-1\right)^2-\left(b-c\right)^2\\ =\left(a-1-b+c\right)\left(a-1+b-c\right)\\ c,=\left(x^2-9x+14\right)\left(x^2-9x+20\right)-72\\ =\left(x^2-9x+17\right)^2-9-72\\ =\left(x^2-9x+17\right)^2-81=\left(x^2-9x+8\right)\left(x^2-9x+26\right)\\ =\left(x-1\right)\left(x-8\right)\left(x^2-9x+26\right)\)
a: =x(4x^2+4x+1)
=x(2x+1)^2
b: =(x-y)^2-49
=(x-y-7)(x-y+7)
\(\text{a) }4x^{16}+81=4x^4+36x^2+81-36x^8\)
\(=\left(4x^{16}+36x^8+81\right)-36x^8\)
\(=\left[\left(2x^8\right)^2+2.2x^8.9+9^2\right]+\left(6x^4\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2x^8+9\right)^2-\left(6x^4\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2x^8+9-6x^4\right)\left(2x^8+9+6x^4\right)\)
\(\text{b) }x^4+2018x^2+2017x+2018\)
\(=x^4+2018x^2+2018x-x+2018\)
\(=\left(x^4-x\right)+\left(2018x^2+2018x+2018\right)\)
\(=x\left(x^3-1\right)-2018\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(=x\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)+2018\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-x\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)+2018\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+2018\right)\)