Câu 1: tìm tập xác định D của hàm số:
a) y=\(\sqrt{1-sin2x}\)-\(\sqrt{1+sin2x}\)
b) y=\(\sqrt{5+2cot^2x-sinx}\)+ \(cot\left(\frac{\pi}{2}+x\right)\)
c) y=\(tan\left(\frac{\pi}{2}cosx\right)\)
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1.
ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}cosx\ne0\\tanx-sinx\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}cosx\ne0\\\dfrac{sinx}{cosx}-sinx\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}cosx\ne0\\sinx\ne0\\cosx\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow sin2x\ne0\Leftrightarrow x\ne\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\)
2.
ĐKXĐ: \(sin2x\ne0\Leftrightarrow x\ne\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\)
3.
ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}sin\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)\ne0\\cos\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{2}\right)\ne0\Leftrightarrow cos2x\ne0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\ne\dfrac{\pi}{4}+\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\)
a.
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}sin\left(3x+\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)\ne0\\cos2x\ne0\\sinx\ne-1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne-\dfrac{\pi}{18}+\dfrac{k\pi}{3}\\x\ne\dfrac{\pi}{4}+\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\\x\ne-\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
b.
Do \(5+2cot^2x-sinx=4+2cot^2x+\left(1-sinx\right)>0\) nên hàm xác định khi:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}sinx\ne0\\sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{2}\right)\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}sinx\ne0\\cosx\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow sin2x\ne0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\ne\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\)
d/
\(\Leftrightarrow1-cos2x+\sqrt{3}sin2x+4=4\left(\sqrt{3}sinx+cosx\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}sin2x-\frac{1}{2}cos2x+\frac{5}{2}=4\left(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}sinx+\frac{1}{2}cosx\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(2x-\frac{\pi}{6}\right)+\frac{5}{2}=4sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(2x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)+\frac{5}{2}=4sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-2sin^2\left(x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)+\frac{5}{2}=4sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2sin^2\left(x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)+4sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)-\frac{7}{2}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)=\frac{-2+\sqrt{11}}{2}\\sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)=\frac{-2-\sqrt{11}}{2}\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{\pi}{6}+arcsin\left(\frac{-2+\sqrt{11}}{2}\right)+k2\pi\\x=\frac{5\pi}{6}-arcsin\left(\frac{-2+\sqrt{11}}{2}\right)+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
c/
\(\Leftrightarrow1-cos2x+\sqrt{3}sin2x+2\sqrt{3}sinx+2cosx=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}sin2x-\frac{1}{2}cos2x+2\left(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}sinx+\frac{1}{2}cosx\right)=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(2x-\frac{\pi}{6}\right)+2sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(2x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)+2sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)-\frac{1}{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos2\left(x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)+2sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)-\frac{1}{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-2sin^2\left(x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)+2sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)-\frac{1}{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2sin^2\left(x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)+2sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)+\frac{1}{2}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)=\frac{1+\sqrt{2}}{2}\left(l\right)\\sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)=\frac{1-\sqrt{2}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\frac{\pi}{6}=arcsin\left(\frac{1-\sqrt{2}}{2}\right)+k2\pi\\x+\frac{\pi}{6}=\pi-arcsin\left(\frac{1-\sqrt{2}}{2}\right)+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x=...\)
1.
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}cos2x\ne0\\\sqrt{3}sin2x-cos2x\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x\ne\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\\\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}sin2x-\frac{1}{2}cos2x\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne\frac{\pi}{4}+\frac{k\pi}{2}\\sin\left(2x-\frac{\pi}{6}\right)\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne\frac{\pi}{4}+\frac{k\pi}{2}\\x\ne\frac{\pi}{12}+\frac{k\pi}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
2.
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)\ne0\\cosx\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne-\frac{\pi}{6}+k\pi\\x\ne k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
3.
\(sin4x\ne-1\Leftrightarrow4x\ne-\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\ne-\frac{\pi}{8}+\frac{k\pi}{2}\)
\(\frac{sin^2x+cos^2x+2sinx.cosx}{sinx+cosx}-\left(1-tan^2\frac{x}{2}\right).cos^2\frac{x}{2}\)
\(=\frac{\left(sinx+cosx\right)^2}{sinx+cosx}-\left(cos^2\frac{x}{2}-sin^2\frac{x}{2}\right)\)
\(=sinx+cosx-cosx=sinx\)
\(sin^4x+cos^4\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}cos2x\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}cos\left(2x+\frac{\pi}{2}\right)\right)^2\)
\(=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{2}cos2x+\frac{1}{4}cos^22x+\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}sin2x\right)^2\)
\(=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{2}cos2x+\frac{1}{4}cos^22x+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{2}sin2x+\frac{1}{4}sin^22x\)
\(=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{2}\left(cos2x+sin2x\right)+\frac{1}{4}\left(cos^22x+sin^22x\right)\)
\(=\frac{3}{4}-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}sin\left(2x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)\)