chung minh dang thuc
\(\left(a-b\right)^2=\left(a+b\right)^2-4ab\)
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Ta có \(a+b+c+d=0\Leftrightarrow a+c=-\left(b+d\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(a+c\right)^3=\left[-\left(b+d\right)\right]^3\Leftrightarrow a^3+3a^2c+3ac^2+c^3=-b^3-3b^2d-3bd^2-d^3\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3+d^3=-3a^2c-3ac^2-3b^2d-3bd^2\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3+d^3=-3ac\left(a+c\right)-3bd\left(b+d\right)\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3+d^3=3ac\left(b+d\right)-3bd\left(b+d\right)\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3+d^3=3\left(b+d\right)\left(ac-bd\right)\)Vậy \(a+b+c+d=0\) thì \(a^3+b^3+c^3+d^3=3\left(b+d\right)\left(ac-bd\right)\)
1. Ta có: \(\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(a-b\right)^2=\left(a+b+a-b\right)\left(a+b-a+b\right)\)
\(=2a.2b=4ab\)
=> đpcm
2. Ta có: \(\left(a+b\right)^2+\left(a-b\right)^2=a^2+2ab+b^2+a^2-2ab+b^2\)
\(=2a^2+2b^2=2\left(a^2+b^2\right)\)
=> đpcm
3. Ta có:\(\left(a+b\right)^2-4ab=a^2+2ab+b^2-4ab\)
\(=a^2-2ab+b^2=\left(a-b\right)^2\)
=> đpcm
4. Ta có: \(\left(a-b\right)^2+4ab=a^2-2ab+b^2+4ab\)
\(=a^2+2ab+b^2=\left(a+b\right)^2\)
\(a,\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(a-b\right)^2=4ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2+b^2+2ab\right)-\left(a^2+b^2-2ab\right)=4ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2-a^2-b^2+2ab+2ab=4ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4ab=4ab\Leftrightarrow4ab-4ab=0\Leftrightarrow0=0\)(đpcm)
\(b,\left(a+b\right)^2+\left(a-b\right)^2=2\left(a^2+b^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2+b^2+2ab\right)+\left(a^2+b^2-2ab\right)=2\left(a^2+b^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+a^2+b^2+\left(2ab-2ab\right)=2\left(a^2+b^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(a^2+b^2\right)=2\left(a^2+b^2\right)\Leftrightarrow2\left(a^2+b^2\right)-2\left(a^2+b^2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow0=0\)(đpcm)
\(c,\left(a+b\right)^2-4ab=\left(a-b\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2+b^2+2ab\right)-4ab=a^2+b^2-2ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2-2ab=a^2+b^2-2ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2=\left(a-b\right)^2\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2-\left(a-b\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow0=0\)(đpcm)
\(d,\left(a-b\right)^2+4ab=\left(a+b\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2+b^2-2ab\right)+4ab=\left(a+b\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2-2ab+4ab=\left(a+b\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+2ab=\left(a+b\right)^2\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^2=\left(a+b\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(a+b\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow0=0\)(đpcm)
a) Sửa đề: \(\left(a+b\right)^2=\left(a-b\right)^2+4ab\)
Ta có: \(VP=\left(a-b\right)^2+4ab\)
\(=a^2-2ab+b^2+4ab\)
\(=a^2+2ab+b^2\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)^2=VT\)(đpcm)
b) Ta có: \(VT=\left(a-b\right)^2\)
\(=a^2-2ab+b^2\)
\(=a^2+2ab+b^2-4ab\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)^2-4ab=VP\)(đpcm)
c) Ta có: \(VP=\left(ax-by\right)^2+\left(ay+bx\right)^2\)
\(=a^2x^2-2axby+b^2y^2+a^2y^2+2aybx+b^2x^2\)
\(=a^2x^2+b^2y^2+a^2y^2+b^2x^2\)
\(=a^2\left(x^2+y^2\right)+b^2\left(x^2+y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(a^2+b^2\right)=VT\)(đpcm)
Ta có :)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}a^2+b^2\ge2\sqrt{a^2b^2}=2|ab|\\b^2+c^2\ge2\sqrt{b^2c^2}=2|bc|\\c^2+a^2\ge\sqrt{c^2a^2}=2|ca|\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(b^2+c^2\right)\left(c^2+a^2\right)\ge8|\left(abc\right)^2|=8a^2b^2c^2\)
(vì a2+b2; b2+c2; c2+a2;|ab|;|bc|;|ca| đều \(\ge0\))
a)VT=\(\left(a+b\right)^2=a^2+2ab+b^2\)(1)VP=\(\left(a-b\right)^2+4ab=a^2-2ab+b^2+4ab\)(2)
từ (1) và (2)\(\Rightarrow\)VT=VP.Vậy \(\left(a-b\right)^2=\left(a+b\right)^2-4ab\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(VP=\left(a+b\right)^2-4ab\)
\(=a^2+2ab+b^2-4ab\)
\(=a^2-2ab+b^2\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)^2=VT\)
Vậy \(\left(a-b\right)^2=\left(a+b\right)^2-4ab\)
vp va vt la gi vay