Cho a,b,c>0 .Chứng minh rằng:\(\frac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{2abc}+\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+ab}+\frac{b^2+c^2}{a^2+bc}+\frac{c^2+a^2}{b^2+ac}\ge\frac{9}{2}\)
Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
Giả sử b= min {a,b,c}
\(VT\ge\frac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{\frac{2\left(a+b+c\right)^3}{27}}+\frac{1}{2}\left(\Sigma\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{ab+c^2}+\Sigma\frac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{ab+c^2}\right)\)
\(\ge\left[\frac{27\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)}{2\left(a+b+c\right)^3}+\frac{2\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{\left(ab+bc+ca+a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}\right]\)
Sau khi quy đồng ta cần chứng minh biểu thức sau đây không âm:
Đó là điều hiển nhiên vì b = min {a,b,c}
ÁP dụng BĐT cô-si, ta có \(a^3+b^3+c^3\ge3abc\Rightarrow\frac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{2abc}\ge\frac{3}{2}\)
Mà \(ab\le\frac{a^2+b^2}{2}\Rightarrow\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+ab}\ge\frac{2\left(a^2+b^2\right)}{2c^2+a^2+b^2}\)
Tương tự, ta có
\(\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+ab}+\frac{b^2+c^2}{a^2+bc}+\frac{c^2+a^2}{b^2+ac}\ge2\left(\frac{a^2+b^2}{a^2+c^2+b^2+c^2}+...\right)\)
Đặt \(\left(a^2+b^2;...\right)=\left(x;y;z\right)\)
Ta có VT\(\ge\frac{3}{2}+2\left(\frac{x}{y+z}+\frac{y}{x+z}+\frac{z}{x+y}\right)=\frac{3}{2}+2\left(\frac{x^2}{xy+zx}+\frac{y^2}{ỹ+yz}+\frac{z^2}{zx+zy}\right)\)
=> \(VT\ge\frac{3}{2}+2.\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}\ge\frac{3}{2}+3=\frac{9}{2}\)
=> \(A\ge\frac{9}{2}\left(ĐPCM\right)\)
Dấu = xảy ra <=> a=b=c>0
1) \(\Sigma\frac{a}{b^3+ab}=\Sigma\left(\frac{1}{b}-\frac{b}{a+b^2}\right)\ge\Sigma\frac{1}{a}-\Sigma\frac{1}{2\sqrt{a}}=\Sigma\left(\frac{1}{a}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{a}}+1\right)+\Sigma\frac{3}{2\sqrt{a}}-3\)
\(\ge\Sigma\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}-1\right)^2+\frac{27}{2\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)}-3\ge\frac{27}{2\sqrt{3\left(a+b+c\right)}}-3=\frac{3}{2}\)
By Cauchy-Schwarz, we have:
\(VT\ge\frac{\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)^2}{2\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)+a^2b+b^2c+c^2a}\)
We will prove: \(a^2b+b^2c+c^2a\le a^3+b^3+c^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2b+b^2c+c^2a+3abc\le a^3+b^3+c^3+3abc\)
By Schur, we have: \(RHS\ge ab\left(a+b\right)+bc\left(b+c\right)+ca\left(a\right)\)
So we're only need to prove: \(ab\left(a+b\right)+bc\left(b+c\right)+ca\left(c+a\right)\ge a^2b+b^2c+c^2a+3abc\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ab^2+bc^2+ca^2\ge3abc\)
It is true by AM-GM ineq', so we have Q.E.D.
P/s: Em thử giải bài này bằng tiếng Anh (để tự luyện kĩ năng tiếng anh, tí em giải lại theo tiếng việt)
\(A=\sum\frac{a^3}{a^2+ab+b^2}\ge\sum\frac{a^3}{\frac{3}{2}\left(a^2+b^2\right)}\)
\(\sum\frac{a^3}{a^2+b^2}\ge\sum\left(a-\frac{b}{2}\right)=\frac{3}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrowđpcm."="\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=1\)
Cách 2 :
\(\frac{a^3-b^3}{a^2+ab+b^2}+\frac{b^3-c^3}{b^2+bc+c^2}+\frac{c^3-a^3}{a^2+ac+c^2}=a-b+b-c+c-a=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^3}{a^2+ab+b^2}+\frac{b^3}{b^2+bc+c^2}+\frac{c^3}{c^2+ac+a^2}=\frac{b^3}{a^2+ab+b^2}+\frac{c^3}{b^2+bc+c^2}+\frac{a^3}{a^2+ac+c^2}\)
Đặt \(A=\frac{a^3}{a^2+ab+b^2}+\frac{b^3}{b^2+bc+c^2}+\frac{c^3}{a^2+ac+c^2}\)
\(B=\frac{b^3}{a^2+ab+b^2}+\frac{c^3}{b^2+bc+c^2}+\frac{a^3}{c^2+ac+a^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A+B=\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)}{a^2+ab+b^2}+\frac{\left(b+c\right)\left(b^2-bc+c^2\right)}{b^2+bc+c^2}+\frac{\left(a+c\right)\left(a^2-ac+c^2\right)}{a^2+ac+c^2}\)
Đặt \(P=\frac{a^2-ab+b^2}{a^2+ab+b^2}\) => \(P=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{2\left(a-b\right)^2}{a^2+ab+b^2}\ge\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\left(a+b\right)\ge\frac{1}{3}\left(a+b\right)\)
Làm tương tự như vậy , ta có :
\(A+B\ge\frac{a+b}{3}+\frac{b+c}{3}+\frac{c+a}{3}=\frac{2\left(a+b+c\right)}{3}=\frac{2.3}{3}=2\)
Mà \(A=B\Rightarrow A\ge1\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=1\)
Vậy ...
Ta có: \(a^2+bc\ge2\sqrt{a^2bc}=2a\sqrt{bc}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^2+bc}\le\frac{1}{2a\sqrt{bc}}\)
Tương tự ta có:
\(\frac{1}{b^2+ac}\le\frac{1}{2b\sqrt{ac}};\frac{1}{c^2+ab}\le\frac{1}{2c\sqrt{ab}}\)
Cộng theo vế ta có:
\(\frac{1}{a^2+bc}+\frac{1}{b^2+ac}+\frac{1}{c^2+ab}\le\frac{1}{2a\sqrt{bc}}+\frac{1}{2b\sqrt{ac}}+\frac{1}{2c\sqrt{ab}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a^2+bc}+\frac{1}{b^2+ac}+\frac{1}{c^2+ab}\le\frac{\sqrt{bc}}{2abc}+\frac{\sqrt{ac}}{2abc}+\frac{\sqrt{ab}}{2abc}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a^2+bc}+\frac{1}{b^2+ac}+\frac{1}{c^2+ab}\le\frac{\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ac}+\sqrt{ab}}{2abc}\le\frac{a+b+c}{2abc}\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)