cho các phhan số:\(\frac{-21}{27};\frac{-14}{19};\frac{-42}{-54};\frac{35}{-45};\frac{-5}{7};\frac{-28}{36}.\) những phân số nào biểu diễn số hữu tỉ \(\frac{-7}{9}?\)
Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{1+a}+\frac{a}{1+a}+\frac{2b}{21+2b}+\frac{21}{21+2b}\le\frac{4c}{4c+27}+\frac{a}{1+a}+\frac{2b}{21+2b}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\le\frac{1}{1+\frac{1}{a}}+\frac{1}{1+\frac{21}{2b}}+\frac{1}{1+\frac{27}{4c}}\)
Đặt \(\left(\frac{1}{a};\frac{21}{2b};\frac{27}{4c}\right)=\left(x;y;z\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{1+x}+\frac{1}{1+y}+\frac{1}{1+z}\ge2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{1+x}\ge1-\frac{1}{1+y}+1-\frac{1}{1+z}=\frac{y}{1+y}+\frac{z}{1+z}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{yz}{\left(1+y\right)\left(1+z\right)}}\)
Tương tự: \(\frac{1}{1+y}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{zx}{\left(1+z\right)\left(1+x\right)}}\) ; \(\frac{1}{1+z}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{xy}{\left(1+x\right)\left(1+y\right)}}\)
Nhân vế với vế: \(1\ge8xyz\Rightarrow xyz\le\frac{1}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a}.\frac{21}{2b}.\frac{27}{4c}\le\frac{1}{8}\Leftrightarrow abc\ge567\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\frac{1}{a}=\frac{21}{2b}=\frac{27}{4c}=\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow\left(a;b;c\right)=\left(2;21;\frac{27}{2}\right)\)
Ta có: \(\frac{54}{11}.\frac{121}{27}< n< \frac{100}{21}:\frac{25}{126}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2.11}{1.1}< n< \frac{100}{21}.\frac{126}{25}\)
\(\Rightarrow22< n< 24\)
\(\Rightarrow n=23\)
Ta có:
\(\frac{54}{11}\cdot\frac{121}{27}=\frac{54\cdot121}{11\cdot27}=22\)
\(\frac{100}{21}:\frac{25}{126}=\frac{100}{21}\cdot\frac{126}{25}=\frac{100\cdot126}{21\cdot25}=24\)
\(\Rightarrow22< n< 24\)
\(\Rightarrow x=23\)
So sánh với 1:
\(\frac{19}{15}>1\)
\(\frac{21}{27}< 1\)
Vậy: \(\frac{19}{15}< \frac{21}{27}\)
Ta có : \(\frac{19}{15}+1=\frac{34}{15}\)
\(\frac{21}{27}+1=\frac{46}{27}\)
Vì \(\frac{34}{15}>\frac{46}{27}\Rightarrow\frac{19}{15}>\frac{21}{27}\)
\(\frac{29-x}{21}+\frac{27-x}{23}+\frac{25-x}{25}+\frac{23-x}{27}+\frac{21-x}{29}=-5.\)
\(\left(\frac{29-x}{21}+1\right)+\left(\frac{27-x}{23}+1\right)+\left(\frac{25-x}{25}+1\right)+\left(\frac{23-x}{27}+1\right)+\left(\frac{21-x}{29}+1\right)\)\(=0\)
\(\frac{50-x}{21}+\frac{50-x}{23}+\frac{50-x}{25}+\frac{50-x}{27}+\frac{50-x}{29}=0\)
\(\left(50-x\right).\left(\frac{1}{21}+\frac{1}{23}+\frac{1}{25}+\frac{1}{27}+\frac{1}{29}\right)=0\)
=> 50 - x = 0 \(\left(\frac{1}{21}+\frac{1}{23}+\frac{1}{25}+\frac{1}{27}+\frac{1}{29}\ne0\right)\)
=> x = 50
\(-\frac{21}{27};-\frac{35}{45};-\frac{28}{36}\)