so sánh
102019-1/102020-1 và 102018+1/102019+1
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\(10A=\dfrac{10^{2021}+10}{10^{2021}+1}=\dfrac{\left(10^{2021}+1\right)+9}{10^{2021}+1}=\dfrac{10^{2021}+1}{10^{2021}+1}+\dfrac{9}{10^{2021}+1}=1+\dfrac{9}{10^{2021}+1}\)
\(10B=\dfrac{10^{2022}+10}{10^{2022}+1}=\dfrac{\left(10^{2022}+1\right)+9}{10^{2022}+1}=\dfrac{10^{2022}+1}{10^{2022}+1}+\dfrac{9}{10^{2022}+1}=1+\dfrac{9}{10^{2022}+1}\)
Vì \(10^{2022}>10^{2021}=>10^{2021}+1< 10^{2022}+1\)
\(=>\dfrac{9}{10^{2021}+1}>\dfrac{9}{10^{2022}+1}\)
\(=>10A>10B\)
\(=>A>B\)
\(A=\dfrac{10^{2017}+1}{10^{2018}+1}\)
=>\(10A=\dfrac{10^{2018}+1+9}{10^{2018}+1}=1+\dfrac{9}{10^{2018}+1}\)
\(B=\dfrac{10^{2018}+1}{10^{2019}+1}\)
=>\(10B=\dfrac{10^{2019}+1+9}{10^{2019}+1}=1+\dfrac{9}{10^{2019}+1}\)
Do đó:\(10B< 10A\)=>\(B< A\)
\(A=\dfrac{10^{2017}+1}{10^{2018}+1}\)
\(10A=\dfrac{10\left(10^{2017}+1\right)}{10^{2018}+1}=\dfrac{10^{2018}+10}{10^{2018}+1}=\dfrac{10^{2018}+1+9}{10^{2018}+1}=\dfrac{10^{2018}+1}{10^{2018}+1}+\dfrac{9}{10^{2018}+1}=1+\dfrac{9}{10^{2018}+1}\)\(B=\dfrac{10^{2018}+1}{10^{2019}+1}\)
\(10B=\dfrac{10\left(10^{2018}+1\right)}{10^{2019}+1}=\dfrac{10^{2019}+10}{10^{2019}+1}=\dfrac{10^{2019}+1+9}{10^{2019}+1}=\dfrac{10^{2019}+1}{10^{2019}+1}+\dfrac{9}{10^{2019}+1}=1+\dfrac{9}{10^{2019}+1}\)Vì \(1+\dfrac{9}{10^{2018}+1}>1+\dfrac{9}{10^{2019}+1}\)
Nên \(10A>10B\)
Nên \(A>B\)
Bài 1:
a: Sửa đề: 1/3^200
1/2^300=(1/8)^100
1/3^200=(1/9)^100
mà 1/8>1/9
nên 1/2^300>1/3^200
b: 1/5^199>1/5^200=1/25^100
1/3^300=1/27^100
mà 25^100<27^100
nên 1/5^199>1/3^300
2)Ta có: \(2^{332}< 2^{333}=\left(2^3\right)^{111}=8^{111}\)
\(3^{223}>3^{222}=\left(3^2\right)^{111}=9^{111}\)
Vì \(8^{111}< 9^{111}\) mà \(2^{332}< 8^{111},3^{223}>9^{111}\) nên suy ra \(2^{332}< 3^{223}\)
Vậy \(2^{332}< 3^{223}\)
1) \(A=\dfrac{10^{2013}+1}{10^{2014}+1}\Rightarrow10A=\dfrac{10^{2014}+10}{10^{2014}+1}=\dfrac{10^{2014}+1}{10^{2014}+1}+\dfrac{9}{10^{2014}+1}=1+\dfrac{9}{10^{2014}+1}\)
\(B=\dfrac{10^{2014}+1}{10^{2015}+1}\Rightarrow10B=\dfrac{10^{2015}+10}{10^{2015}+1}=\dfrac{10^{2015}+1}{10^{2015}+1}+\dfrac{9}{10^{2015}+1}=1+\dfrac{9}{10^{2015}+1}\)Vì: \(10^{2014}+1< 10^{2015}+1\Rightarrow\dfrac{9}{10^{2014}+1}>\dfrac{9}{10^{2015}+1}\Rightarrow1+\dfrac{9}{10^{2014}+1}>1+\dfrac{9}{10^{2015}+1}\)
Nên suy ra \(10A>10B\Rightarrow A>B\)
So sánh A=\(\dfrac{1}{100}+\dfrac{1}{101}+\dfrac{1}{102}+..+\dfrac{1}{2021}\)và B=20. So sánh A và B
Áp dụng tính chất \(\frac{a}{b}< 1\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}< \frac{a+m}{b+m}\left(m\in N\right)\)
Ta có: \(\frac{10^{2019}-1}{10^{2020}-1}< \frac{10^{2019}-1+11}{10^{2020}-1+11}=\frac{10^{2019}+10}{10^{2020}+10}=\frac{10.\left(10^{2018}+1\right)}{10.\left(10^{2019}+1\right)}=\frac{10^{2018}+1}{10^{2019}+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{10^{2019}-1}{10^{2020}-1}< \frac{10^{2018}+1}{10^{2019}+1}\)
Đặt \(A=\frac{10^{2019}-1}{10^{2020}-1}\)
\(B=\frac{10^{2018}+1}{10^{2019}+1}\)
Dễ thấy \(A< 1\)
Áp dụng kết quả bài trên nếu \(\frac{a}{b}< 1\)thì \(\frac{a+m}{b+m}>\frac{a}{b}\)với m>0
Vậy \(A=\frac{10^{2019}-1}{10^{2020}-1}< \frac{\left[10^{2019}-1\right]+11}{\left[10^{2020}-1\right]+11}=\frac{10^{2019}+10}{10^{2020}+10}\)
\(A< \frac{10\left[10^{2018}+1\right]}{10\left[10^{2019}+1\right]}=\frac{10^{2018}+1}{10^{2019}+1}=B\)
Do đó : A<B