Thu gọn đa thức sau:\(9x^3-\frac{1}{3}x+3x^2-3x+\frac{1}{3}x^2-\frac{1}{9}x^3-3x^2-9x+27+3x\)
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f(x)=9x3-1/3x+3x2-3x+1/3x2-1/9x3-3x2-9x+27+3x
= 9x3-1/9x3+3x2+1/3x2-3x2-1/3-3x-9x+3x+27
= 80/9x3+1/3x2-28/3x+27
\(ĐKXĐ:x\ne\pm3\)
\(P=\left(\frac{x^2-3x}{x^3+3x^2+9x+27}+\frac{3}{x^2+9}\right):\left(\frac{1}{x-3}-\frac{6x}{x^3-3x^2+9x-27}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\left(\frac{x^2-3x}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2+9\right)}+\frac{3}{x^2+9}\right):\left(\frac{1}{x-3}-\frac{6x}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+9\right)}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\frac{\left(x^2-3x\right)+3\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2+9\right)}:\frac{x^2+9-6x}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+9\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\frac{x^2+9}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2+9\right)}:\frac{\left(x-3\right)^2}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+9\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\frac{1}{x+3}:\frac{x-3}{x^2+9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\frac{x^2+9}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
Bài 3:
\(f\left(x\right)=9x^3-\frac{1}{3}x+3x^2-3x+\frac{1}{3}x^2-\frac{1}{9}x^3-3x^2-9x+27+3x\)
\(f\left(x\right)=\left(9x^3-\frac{1}{9}x^3\right)-\left(\frac{1}{3}x+3x+9x-3x\right)+\left(3x^2-3x^2\right)+27\)
\(f\left(x\right)=\frac{80}{9}x^3-\frac{28}{3}x+27\)
Thay x = 3 vào đa thức, ta có:
\(f\left(3\right)=\frac{80}{9}.3^3-\frac{28}{3}.3+27\)
\(f\left(3\right)=240-28+27=239\)
Vậy đa thức trên bằng 239 tại x = 3
Thay x = -3 vào đa thức. ta có:
\(f\left(-3\right)=\frac{80}{9}.\left(-3\right)^3-\frac{28}{3}.\left(-3\right)+27\)
\(f\left(-3\right)=-240+28+27=-185\)
Bài 4: \(f\left(x\right)=2x^6+3x^2+5x^3-2x^2+4x^4-x^3+1-4x^3-x^4\)
\(f\left(x\right)=2x^6+\left(3x^2-2x^2\right)+\left(5x^3-x^3-4x^3\right)+\left(4x^4-x^4\right)\)
\(f\left(x\right)=2x^6+x^2+3x^4\)
Thay x=1 vào đa thức, ta có:
\(f\left(1\right)=2.1^6+1^2+3.1^4=2+1+3=6\)
Đa thức trên bằng 6 tại x =1
Thay x = - 1 vào đa thức, ta có:
\(f\left(-1\right)=2.\left(-1\right)^6+\left(-1\right)^2+3.\left(-1\right)^4=2+1+3=6\)
Đa thức trên có nghiệm = 0
\(\left(\frac{x^2+3x}{x^3+3x^2+9x+27}+\frac{3}{x^2+9}\right):\left(\frac{1}{x-3}-\frac{6x}{x^3-3x^2+9x-27}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{x\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2+9\right)}+\frac{3}{x^2+9}\right):\left(\frac{1}{x-3}-\frac{6x}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+9\right)}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{x}{x^2+9}+\frac{3}{x^2+9}\right):\left(\frac{x^2+9-6x}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+9\right)}\right)=\frac{x+3}{x^2+9}:\frac{x^2+9-6x}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+9\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+9\right)}{\left(x^2+9\right)\left(x^2-6x+9\right)}=\frac{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\frac{x+3}{x-3}\)
b) \(Voix>0\Rightarrow P\ne\varnothing\)(mk ko chac)
c) \(P\inℤ\Leftrightarrow x+3⋮x-3\Leftrightarrow x-3\in\left\{-1;-2;-3;-6;1;2;3;6\right\}\)
sau do tinh
cau nay la toan lp 8 nha
= \(\left[\frac{x.\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x+3\right).\left(x^2+9\right)}+\frac{3}{x+9}\right]:\left[\frac{1}{x-3}-\frac{6x}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+9\right)}\right]\) ]
\(=\frac{x+3}{x^2-9}.\frac{\left(x-3\right).\left(x^2+9\right)}{x^2+9-6x}\)
= \(\frac{\left(x-3\right).\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)^2}\)
= \(\frac{x+3}{x-3}\)
k mik nhé. Plssss~
\(\left(\frac{x^2+3x}{x^3+3x^2+9x+27}\right)\): \(\left(\frac{1}{x-3}-\frac{6x}{x^3-3x^2+9x-27}\right)\)
=\(\left[\frac{x\left(x+3\right)}{x^2\left(x+3\right)+9\left(x+3\right)}\right]\):\(\left[\frac{1}{x-3}-\frac{6x}{x^2\left(x-3\right)+9\left(x-3\right)}\right]\)
=\(\left[\frac{x\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x^2+9\right)\left(x-3\right)}\right]\):\(\left[\frac{1}{x-3}-\frac{6x}{\left(x^2+9\right)\left(x-3\right)}\right]\)
=\(\frac{x}{x^2+9}\):\(\left[\frac{x^2+9}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+9\right)}-\frac{6x}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+9\right)}\right]\)
=\(\frac{x}{x^2+9}\):\(\frac{\left(x-3\right)^2}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+9\right)}\)
=\(\frac{x}{x^2+9}\):\(\frac{x-3}{x^2+9}\)
=\(\frac{x}{x^2+9}\).\(\frac{x^2+9}{x-3}\)
=\(\frac{x}{x-3}\)