Rút gọn các biểu thức sau:
\(4x-\sqrt{x^2-4x+4}\) với x ≥ 2
\(3x+\sqrt{9+6x+x^2}\) với x < - 3
\(\frac{x^2+6\sqrt{x}+9}{x^2-3}\) với x ≥ 0 và x ≠ 9
\(\frac{\sqrt{x^2+4x+4}}{x+2}\) với x ≠ -2
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a) \(4x-\sqrt{x^2-4x+4}=4x-\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2}=4x-\left(x-2\right)=3x+2\)
b) \(3x+\sqrt{9+6x+x^2}=3x+\sqrt{\left(x+3\right)^2}=3x-\left(x+3\right)=2x-3\)
c) \(\frac{x+6\sqrt{x}+9}{x-9}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
d) \(\frac{\sqrt{x^2+4x+4}}{x+2}=\frac{\sqrt{\left(x+2\right)^2}}{x+2}=\frac{\left|x+2\right|}{x+2}\)( 1 )
với x < -2 thì : \(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\frac{-\left(x+2\right)}{x+2}=-1\)
với x > -2 thì : \(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x+2\right)}{x+2}=1\)
a,=\(4x-\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2}\)
=\(4x-x+2\)
=3x+2
b,\(3x+\sqrt{\left(x+3\right)^2}\)
=\(3x+x+3\)
=4x+3
a, \(A=\left(\sqrt{12}-2\sqrt{5}\right)\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{60}\)
\(=\left(2\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{5}\right)\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{15}\)
\(=2\sqrt{9}-2\sqrt{15}+2\sqrt{15}=2\sqrt{9}\)
b, \(B=\frac{\sqrt{4x}}{x-3}\sqrt{\frac{x^2-6x+9}{x}}=\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{x-3}.\sqrt{\frac{\left(x-3\right)^2}{x}}\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{x-3}.\frac{x-3}{\sqrt{x}}=2\)
Bài làm:
Ta có:
\(P=\left(1-\frac{x-3\sqrt{x}}{x-9}\right)\div\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}-9}{2-\sqrt{x}}+\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{3+\sqrt{x}}-\frac{9-x}{x+\sqrt{x}-6}\right)\)
\(P=\frac{x-9-x+3\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\div\left[\frac{\left(9-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{x}\right)+\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2-9+x}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\right]\)
\(P=\frac{3\sqrt{x}-9}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\div\frac{-x+6\sqrt{x}+27+x-4\sqrt{x}+2-9+x}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(P=\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\div\frac{x+2\sqrt{x}+20}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(P=\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\cdot\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{x+2\sqrt{x}+20}\)
\(P=\frac{3\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{x+2\sqrt{x}+20}=\frac{3\sqrt{x}-6}{x+2\sqrt{x}+20}\)
a) \(x+3+\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}\left(x\le3\right)\)
\(=x+3+\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}\)
\(=x+3+\left|x-3\right|\)
\(=x+3-\left(x-3\right)\)
\(=x+3-x+3\)
\(=6\)
b) \(\sqrt{x^2+4x+4}-\sqrt{x^2}\left(-2\le x\le0\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(x+2\right)^2}-\sqrt{x^2}\)
\(=\left|x+2\right|-\left|x\right|\)
\(=x+2-\left(-x\right)\)
\(=x+2+x\)
\(=2x+2=2\left(x+1\right)\)
c) \(\frac{\sqrt{x^2-2x+1}}{x-1}\left(x>1\right)\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2}}{x-1}\)
\(=\frac{\left|x-1\right|}{x-1}\)
\(=\frac{x-1}{x-1}=1\)
d) \(\left|x-2\right|+\frac{\sqrt{x^2-4x+4}}{x-2}\)
\(=\left|x-2\right|+\frac{\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2}}{x-2}\)
\(=\left|x-2\right|+\frac{\left|x-2\right|}{x-2}\)
\(=\left|x-2\right|+\frac{-\left(x-2\right)}{x-2}\)
\(=\left|x-2\right|-1\)
\(=-\left(x-2\right)-1\)
\(=-x+2-1\)
\(=-x+1=-\left(x-1\right)\)
1.
$x+3+\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}=x+3+\sqrt{(x-3)^2}=x+3+|x-3|$
$=x+3+(3-x)=6$
2.
$\sqrt{x^2+4x+4}-\sqrt{x^2}=\sqrt{(x+2)^2}-\sqrt{x^2}$
$=|x+2|-|x|=x+2-(-x)=2x+2$
3.
$\sqrt{x^2+2\sqrt{x^2-1}}-\sqrt{x^2-2\sqrt{x^2-1}}$
$=\sqrt{(\sqrt{x^2-1}+1)^2}-\sqrt{(\sqrt{x^2-1}-1)^2}$
$=|\sqrt{x^2-1}+1|+|\sqrt{x^2-1}-1|$
$=\sqrt{x^2-1}+1+|\sqrt{x^2-1}-1|$
4.
$\frac{\sqrt{x^2-2x+1}}{x-1}=\frac{\sqrt{(x-1)^2}}{x-1}$
$=\frac{|x-1|}{x-1}=\frac{x-1}{x-1}=1$
5.
$|x-2|+\frac{\sqrt{x^2-4x+4}}{x-2}=2-x+\frac{\sqrt{(x-2)^2}}{x-2}$
$=2-x+\frac{|x-2|}{x-2}|=2-x+\frac{2-x}{x-2}=2-x+(-1)=1-x$
6.
$2x-1-\frac{\sqrt{x^2-10x+25}}{x-5}=2x-1-\frac{\sqrt{(x-5)^2}}{x-5}$
$=2x-1-\frac{|x-5|}{x-5}$
a/ \(=4x-\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2}=4x-x+2=3x+2\)
b/ \(=3x+\sqrt{\left(x+3\right)^2}=3x+x+3=4x+3\)
c/ xem lại đb
d/ \(=\frac{\sqrt{\left(x+2\right)^2}}{x+2}=\frac{x+2}{x+2}=1\)