a)\(\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}-\text{√}2\)
b) \(\sqrt{4-\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{4+\sqrt{7}}+\sqrt{7}\)
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9: \(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{15}}-\sqrt{14-6\sqrt{5}}}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}-3+\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{6}-3\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
10: \(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+1+\sqrt{3}-1}{\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{6}\)
11: \(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{24-6\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{24+6\sqrt{7}}}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{21}-\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{21}-\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}}=-\dfrac{2\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}}=-\sqrt{6}\)
12: \(B=\left(3+\sqrt{3}\right)\sqrt{12-6\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\left(3+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(3-\sqrt{3}\right)\)
=9-3=6
13: \(A=\sqrt{5}-2-\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{5}-2-3+\sqrt{5}=2\sqrt{5}-5\)
a) \(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2}=\sqrt{5}-1-\sqrt{5}-1=-2\)
b) \(=\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(1+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}=2+\sqrt{3}-1-\sqrt{3}=1\)
c) \(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}-1\right)^2}=\sqrt{7}+1+\sqrt{7}-1=2\sqrt{7}\)
d) \(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2}=\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2}+1=\sqrt{5}+1\)
1: \(1+\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}=\sqrt{5}+2\)
2: \(\sqrt{7-2\sqrt{10}}+\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{5}\)
3: \(\sqrt{7+4\sqrt{3}}=2+\sqrt{3}\)
c: Ta có: \(C=\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}-1+\sqrt{5}+1}{\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{10}\)
\(A=\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{3+1+2\sqrt{3.1}}-\sqrt{3+1-2\sqrt{3.1}}\)
\(=\sqrt{(\sqrt{3}+1)^2}-\sqrt{(\sqrt{3}-1)^2}=|\sqrt{3}+1|-|\sqrt{3}-1|=2\)
\(B=\sqrt{4+5-2\sqrt{4.5}}+\sqrt{4+5+2\sqrt{4.5}}=\sqrt{(\sqrt{4}-\sqrt{5})^2}+\sqrt{(\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{5})^2}\)
\(=|\sqrt{4}-\sqrt{5}|+|\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{5}|=2\sqrt{5}\)
\(C\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{7}}=\sqrt{7+1-2\sqrt{7.1}}-\sqrt{7+1+2\sqrt{7.1}}\)
\(=\sqrt{(\sqrt{7}-1)^2}-\sqrt{(\sqrt{7}+1)^2}\)
\(=|\sqrt{7}-1|-|\sqrt{7}+1|=-2\Rightarrow C=-\sqrt{2}\)
----------------------------
\(7+4\sqrt{3}=(2+\sqrt{3})^2\Rightarrow 10\sqrt{7+4\sqrt{3}}=10(2+\sqrt{3})\)
\(\Rightarrow \sqrt{48-10\sqrt{7+4\sqrt{3}}}=\sqrt{28-10\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{(5-\sqrt{3})^2}=5-\sqrt{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow 3+5\sqrt{48-10\sqrt{7+4\sqrt{3}}}=3+5(5-\sqrt{3})=28-5\sqrt{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow D=\sqrt{5\sqrt{28-5\sqrt{3}}}\)
b) Ta có: \(\sqrt{\dfrac{3+\sqrt{5}}{3-\sqrt{5}}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{3-\sqrt{5}}{3+\sqrt{5}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}{\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}{\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)}}\)
\(=\dfrac{3+\sqrt{5}}{2}+\dfrac{3-\sqrt{5}}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{3+3}{2}=\dfrac{6}{2}=3\)
nhần thêm căn 2ở trên tử rôi chỉa cho căn 2 ở dưới mẫu, sẽ thấy trên tử là hằng đẳng thức
a) Xét \(\left(\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}\right)^2\)
\(=3+\sqrt{5}-2\sqrt{\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)}+3-\sqrt{5}\)
\(=6-2\sqrt{9-5}\)
\(=6-2\cdot2\)
\(=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}=\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2}=0\)